Environmental factors such as chemical contamination can have immunomodulatory effects on the immune response of fish and may be contributing to the decline in salmonid populations by augmenting disease susceptibility. Xenobiotics can interfere with the immune system at several levels of complexity, and different immune cells and processes have variable...
Switched-capacitor (SC) circuits are commonly used for analog signal processing because they can be used to realize precision filters and data converters on an integrated circuit (IC). However, for high speed applications SC circuit operating speeds are limited by the internally-compensated opamps found in SC integrators, a common building block...
Spreadsheets are arguably the most widely used programming language in use today, yet spreadsheets commonly contain errors. Research shows that regardless of the experience of the end user, an alarming number of spreadsheets contain errors (91% in recent field audits). Most spreadsheets are created by end users with little or...