Surface water in the Deschutes Basin of central Oregon has been largely over
allocated since the early 1900s. Therefore, rapid population growth and urban
demand for water in the upper Basin lead to an increased reliance on groundwater in
the last three decades. The Oregon Department of Water Resources (OWRD)...
Groundwater contamination on irrigated land is of concern in this nation
and around the world. In order to reduce the potential of groundwater
contamination by agricultural practices such as irrigation, fertilizer and pesticide
application, vadose-zone monitoring and sampling are needed. The main
objective of this study was to evaluate impacts...
Estimations of plant water use can provide great assistance to growers, irrigators,
engineers and water resource planners. This is especially true concerning the introduction
of a new crop into irrigated agriculture. Growing hybrid poplar trees for wood chip stock
and veneer production under agronomic practices is currently being explored as...
Tile drainage increases aeration in the root zone of poorly drained soils by
accelerating water movement from the subsurface. Water movement is the main agent
of chemical transport, either transporting soluble materials directly (e.g., nitrate) or by
transporting the soil particles that bind adsorptive compounds (e.g., pesticides). The
detection frequency...
Competition for water both from within the irrigation community and from
outside interests has been a major source of conflict in the West. In the Umatilla Basin of
central Oregon, Umatilla River water is diverted to irrigate a variety of crops, while
instream flows have value in salmonid production. Historically,...
The agricultural production of peppermint has been shown to contribute significant quantities of nitrate-nitrogen to groundwater recharge. In an effort to provide new tools for increasing nitrogen efficiency within peppermint production, three research questions were proposed: i) How should plant tissue samples be collected to achieve the greatest precision when...
The contamination of ground water resources represents a serious
problem and a prominent threat to the health of our society. This study
focuses on the leaching of inorganic anions as a function of agricultural
practices under natural field conditions. In order to enhance the
understanding of such leaching processes, this...
Efficient use of water in agricultural production involves accurate assessment
and control of the quantity and spatial uniformity of excess percolation. Passive
Capillary Samplers (PCAPS), which sample water from the vadose zone have shown
potential to provide superior estimates of soil water flux compared to alternative
methods. In a four-year...