We present a new nitrogen isotope model incorporated into the three-dimensional ocean component of a global Earth System Climate Model designed for millennial timescale simulations. The model includes prognostic tracers for the stable nitrogen isotopes, ¹⁴N and ¹⁵N, in the nitrate (NO₃ˉ), phytoplankton, zooplankton, and detritus variables of the marine...
Nitrogen (N) fixation by specialized microorganisms (diazotrophs) influences global plankton productivity because it provides the ocean with most of its bio-available N. However, its global rate and large-scale spatial distribution is still regarded with considerable uncertainty. Here we use a global ocean nitrogen isotope model, in comparison with δ15NO3 observations,...
A three-dimensional, process-based model of the ocean’s carbon and nitrogen cycles, including
13C and 15N isotopes, is used to explore effects of idealized changes in the soft-tissue biological pump. Results
are presented from one preindustrial control run (piCtrl) and six simulations of the Last Glacial Maximum
(LGM) with increasing values...
Full Text:
Citation:
Schmittner, A., and C. J. Somes (2016),
Complementary constraints from
carbon (
13
C) and
A three-dimensional, process-based model of the ocean’s carbon and nitrogen cycles, including
13C and 15N isotopes, is used to explore effects of idealized changes in the soft-tissue biological pump. Results
are presented from one preindustrial control run (piCtrl) and six simulations of the Last Glacial Maximum
(LGM) with increasing values...
Full Text:
. Schmittner1, and C. J. Somes2
1College of Earth, Ocean, and Atmospheric Sciences, Oregon State University
A three-dimensional, process-based model of the ocean’s carbon and nitrogen cycles, including 13C and 15N isotopes, is used to explore effects of idealized changes in the soft-tissue biological pump. Results are presented from one preindustrial control run (piCtrl) and six simulations of the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) with increasing values...
This thesis tests the hypothesis that innate immunity may be enhanced
immediately following a stressful event. The experiments characterize the acute
effects of the fight or flight response on some immunological and endocrine
parameters in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Plasma cortisol and
catecholamines were elevated within seconds of the initiation...
Dry strength is an inherent structural property of a paper sheet. It is due primarily to the development of fiber-to-fiber bonds. Polyamines, especially polyallylamine·HC1 (PAA), were found to be suitable mordants for rosin sizing. However, their effectiveness as dry strength agents has not been studied. In this study polyallylamine·HC1 was...
Several additives have been used in research and on an
industrial scale to improve the pulp yield and to increase
the rate of delignification. One such additive is 1,4-
dihydro- 9,10-dihydroxyanthracene (DDA), also called soluble
anthraquinone. This chemical is widely used in Japan and
some other countries, especially with the...
The host snail Biomphalaria glabrata and the parasitic trematode
Schistosoma mansoni are valuable subjects for studies evaluating and
defining immunological parameters that determine the outcome of
individual host-parasite encounters. In this thesis, both soluble and
cellular components of the snail's hemolymph were examined to gain
insight into the basis for...
The central nervous system of Phidippus, while comparable to that
of other spiders in most respects, is distinguished by the extraordinary
development of visual processing centers, associated with the
complex visually-directed behavior of these animals.
The primary neuropile of the anterior medial eyes consists of two
distinct columnar synapsing regions....