Findholt, Scott; Johnson, Bruce; Damiran, Daalkhaijav; DelCurto, Timothy; Kie, John (Wildlife Management Institute, Washington, DC, 2004)
Mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus), elk (Cervus elaphus), and cattle share rangelands throughout much of interior western North America. Considerable debate exists about the degree to which facilitation or competition occur ...