Reported here is an investigation to determine if azinphos-methyl (AZM), an
organophosphate insecticide, adducts to hemoglobin, and if so, whether the
hemoglobin adduct could be used as a quantitative marker of occupat ...
Mitotic recombination is a common autosomal mutation in mammalian cells
involving crossover events between homologous chromosomes. This process can
convert a cell with a heterozygous deficiency to one with a homozygous ...
Flavin-containing monooxygenase (FMO, EC1.14.13.8) comprises a family of
xenobiotic-metabolizing enzymes that catalyze the oxygenation of a wide variety of
xenobiotics, most commonly nitrogen and sulfur. Mammals expres ...
Monocrotaline (MCT) is a member of a class of naturally occurring
phytotoxins known as pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs). Exposure to PAs can result
in liver and cardiopulmonary lesions as well as lymphoid organ atrophy. I ...
Indole-3-carbinol (I3C), the most abundant metabolite of glucobrassicins, is
found in cruciferous vegetables such as broccoli, Brussels sprouts, cabbage and
cauliflower. I3C has been shown to have anticarcinogenic acti ...
Lymphomas and leukemias are the most common cancer in children and young
adults and in utero exposure to carcinogens may contribute to the etiology of these
cancers. A polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH), dibenzo[a,l ...
2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) and related compounds are well-recognized
for their immunosuppressive activity, which is mediated through an
intracellular receptor and transcription factor, aryl hydrocarbon ...
T cell-dependent immune responses are highly sensitive to suppression by
exposure to the environmental contaminant 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin
(TCDD), yet direct effects of TCDD on T cells have been difficult t ...
Exposure to TCDD suppresses the generation of immune responses through unknown mechanisms. Interestingly, TCDD enhances inflammatory responses to various stimuli. The goal of the studies presented in this thesis was to e ...
The Aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) is a ligand-activated transcription factor and member of the basic helix-loop-helix Per/ARNT/Sim (bHLH/PAS) family of chemosensors and developmental regulators. As a member of the PAS ...
The Cottage Grove Reservoir has been impacted by a point source (Black Butte
Mine), where mercury mining and processing has occurred within its watershed
from the 1890's to the late 1960's. Total mercury concentrations ...
The pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs) and ergot alkaloids are known natural
toxicants found in livestock forage. These alkaloids contribute to large
economic losses in livestock throughout the world. An understanding of th ...
There is plenty of evidence from epidemiology studies
supporting a link between certain components in the human
diet and cancer incidence. It is estimated that 3-4 million
annual cases of cancer could be prevented wor ...
Hydrocarbon solvents are widely used in the production of paints,
adhesives, dyes, polymers, plastics, textiles, printing inks, agricultural products and
pharmaceuticals. While the neuropathic potential of aliphatic so ...