Abstract:
In western Oregon and Washington, forage shortages typically occur in late fall and early spring. In contrast, an excess supply may exist in late spring. By fertilizing in early fall and late winter, you can increase forage supply in deficient times. To reduce production in
times of excess, reduce or eliminate late spring fertilization. A single fertilization program will not fit all pastures. Determine which combination of grazing management, fertilization, and irrigation fits your resources and environment. Use a soil test and an assessment of forage supply and forage species to determine fertilizer need. If suitable species are not present, fertilization will not compensate. In this case, consider renovating the pasture.