Abstract:
The principal goal of this study was to determine the potential benefits of using Geographic
Information Systems (GIS) to manage marine resources and ocean space, emphasizing state
ocean interests. We also wanted to know how these benefits might foster more integration in
ocean management, as well as more equity, efficiency, and effectiveness in decision making.
Another question was the perceived value and utility of the regional approaches, such as the
Southeast Ocean Planning Information System (OPIS), versus less ambitious, more limited
geographic area approaches. The role of the Internet in GIS data sharing was also of interest,
given the exponential growth in its use over the last decade and expected growth in the future.
To answer these questions, we developed 23 coastal state “profiles” on ocean
management activities and GIS use, based on literature review and interviews of key state
personnel. Two states that illustrated a range of ocean management activism were selected for
more in-depth cases (Maine and Florida), along with the regional Southeast OPIS. Because of its
proximity to the researchers, Oregon was also examined in more depth than other states, but was
not the subject of a full case study. In addition, a special workshop in conjunction with the
conference, Coastal Geotools 99, was held to get face-to-face perspectives and examples to
supplement the interview and case study process.
