Abstract:
This paper explores the policy efforts dealing with the problem of declining Pacific Northwest fish runs. Results have been
disappointing. Decades of expensive efforts costing billion of dollars have been relatively ineffective in increasing salmon runs. Many
species of wild fish continue to decline or remain significantly below target levels of recovery. The issue of scientific and economic
uncertainties is examined. Past and current policies have failed to adequately account for these uncertainties. One overall
recommendation of this paper is that policymakers and their advisors should explicitly identify any decision criteria upon which they
base their judgments or conclusions. A second recommendation is that policy analysis should be explicit about uncertainties. We offer
the eighteen decision rules for fashioning fish recovery decisions in an environment of uncertainty.
