Lany, S.; Zakutayev, A.; Mason, T. O.; Wager, J. F.; Poeppelmeier, K. R.; Perkins, J. D.; Berry, J. J.; Ginley, D. S.; Zunger, A. (American Physical Society, 2012-01-06)
The microscopic cause of conductivity in transparent conducting oxides like ZnO, In₂O₃, and SnO₂ is generally considered to be a point defect mechanism in the bulk, involving intrinsic lattice defects, extrinsic dopants, ...