Living mulches are vegetative covers that can grow in association with row crops and may prevent soil erosion and suppress weeds. Crop reduction from association with the living mulch is a frequent problem with this cultural practice. The interference between a white clover (Trifolium repens L. "New Zealand") living mulch...
Norflurazon [4-chloro-5-(methylamino)-2(3-(trifluoromethyl)
phenyl)- 3(2H)- pyridazinone] and prodiamine (N3, N3-di-n-propy1-2,4-
dinitro-6-(trifluoromethyl)-m-phenylenediamine) are two herbicides
being considered for weed control in alfalfa. Rotational crops
following alfalfa may be sensitive to residues of these herbicides.
Studies were conducted in Oregon and Washington to examine the soil
persistence and activity of these herbicides on...
Field, screenhouse, and laboratory experiments were conducted to
study weed interference in rice grown on hydromorphic soils at the
International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA) at Ibadan, Nigeria.
Rice and weeds emerged at the same time, 1 week after planting.
Weed dry weight was significantly reduced when the crop was...
The behavior of metribuzin [4-amino-6-(1,1-
dimethylethyl)-3-(methylthio)-1,2,4-triazin-5(4H)-one] and
ethyl-metribuzin (4-amino-6-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-3-
(ethylthio)-1,2,4-triazin-5(4H)-one] in soil was studied to
determine if differences in herbicide behavior in soil could
explain (a) the inconsistent herbicidal activity of these
chemicals and (b) the greater activity of metribuzin, as
compared to ethyl-metribuzin.
Metribuzin had higher activity than ethyl-metribuzin...
Growth of individual goosegrass (Eleusine indica (L) Gaertn.) plants of
three dinitroaniline-herbicide resistant (R) and three susceptible (S) biotypes from
North Carolina, South Carolina, and Mississippi was analyzed in greenhouse
experiments. Leaf area and biomass measurements, including root, shoot,
above-ground, and total dry weights were similar among the biotypes studied....
Tuber oatgrass (Arrhenatherum elatius (L.) Presl. var.
bulbosum (Willd.) Spenn.) is a perennial grass that often
becomes a weed problem in Western Oregon. Control efforts
using glyphosate often give unsatisfactory results. The
effects of several factors on development of tuber oatgrass
were investigated. Long days and cool temperatures (16/8h,
20/10C...
A series of experiments were conducted from 1983 to 1985 to
determine the effects of dinoseb [2-(1-methylpropyl)-4,6-dinitrophenol]
on winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L. em Thell) yields. Field trials
on dinoseb timing and dinoseb plus supplemental pesticides were
established in an effort to elucidate the possible factors involved in
the yield...
Cyperus esculentus L. var. esculentus is a serious weed
problem in northwest Spain. Long-term control from glyphosate and
other herbicides has been inconsistent. Field, greenhouse, and
laboratory studies were conducted on factors influencing the
activity of glyphosate on C. esculentus.
In field studies, glyphosate controlled foliage growth at most
growth...