Product formulation and in vitro dissolution characteristics of sustained-release chewable tablet dosage
forms are presented in chapter one of this thesis. In vivo
single dose and multiple dose studies of two
sustained-release formulations as well as one conventional
dyphylline formulation are described in chapter two. The
pharmacokinetics of dyphylline following...
Gastrointestinal (GI) transit data were collected using pigs
as animal models. Density and size effects of non-disintegrating
dosage forms on GI transit were investigated. Total GI transit
times range from 2 to 33 days for 22 administrations of these nondisintegrating
dosage forms. Pigs are found to not be an
appropriate...
Gastric retention time of single unit dosage forms in swine was found
to be much longer than in humans. It was concluded that swine are not a
good animal model to study GI transit time of nonerodable or slowly eroded
dosage forms. Noneradable and slowly eroded dosage forms used to...
Pharmacokinetic parameters for theophylline and
dyphylline were evaluated in horse cerebrospinal fluid
(csf) and plasma. Pharmacokinetic parameters did not
differ significantly (p > 0.05) at the same dose for
either drug when administered alone or concomitantly.
Theophylline and dyphylline penetrate horse csf to
produce approximately 1/2 the concentrations found in...
Improved assay methods for determination of dyphylline levels in plasma, saliva, and urine utilizing high pressure liquid chromatography have been developed. Detection of levels as low as 25 ng/ml from 0.5 ml plasma and 50 ng/ml from 0.5 ml saliva were possible. Both procedures utilized the same extraction process. A...
Dyphylline has been shown to be rapidly and completely
absorbed from oral tablets in an absolute bioavailability
study. In a pilot study two healthy male subjects received
1000 mg of dyphylline via intravenous infuson at a rate of
50 mg/min (1.0 ml/min) for 20 minutes. Plasma samples were
collected for...
The role of iron in the body is well known for it is a component of hemoglobin, myoglobin, cytochrome, enzyme catalase and peroxidase. Iron deficiency anemia is widespread among vulnerable groups in industrialized societies and in the general population of tropical developing areas. In the United States there are ten...
Dyphylline is an analogue of theophylline and the
latter is the most popular member of the methyixanthine
family in use for the treatment of asthma. Although
dyphylline is devoid of some problems associated with
theophylline, a reported short half-life for dyphylline
(2.1 hours) has made its clinical usefulness limited. In...