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Filtering by: Creator Meier, Harvey A. Remove constraint Creator: Meier, Harvey A. Advisor Blaustein, Andrew R. Remove constraint Advisor: Blaustein, Andrew R.

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  • Unpalatability as an antipredator defense in anuran larvae

    Creator:
    Peterson, Jeffrey A.
    Abstract:
    The tadpoles of several anuran species with groupforming larvae are relatively unpalatable to many of their potential predators. To more fully understand the role of palatability and its relationship to group formation as an antipredator defense in anuran amphibian larvae, I investigated the palatabilities of the larvae of three species...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    ; Hamilton, 1964; Benson, 1971; Harvey and Greenwood, 1978). For example, if members of a single brood (kin

  • Indirect effects of ultraviolet-B radiation on larval amphibians as mediated by food quality and trophic interactions

    Creator:
    Scheessele, Erin A.
    Abstract:
    Ultraviolet-B radiation (UVB) is an abiotic stressor in both terrestrial and aquatic systems. The stratospheric ozone layer, depleted due to anthropogenic activities and the cause of elevated UVB at earth's surface over the last four decades, is predicted to recover by 2065. However, UVB levels in aquatic systems may continue...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    DISSERTATION OF Erin A. Scheessele for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Zoology presented on November

  • The Effects of Nitrate and a Pathogenic Fungus, Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis, on Amphibians

    Creator:
    Negru, Delia
    Abstract:
    The current rate of global biodiversity loss and extinctions is unparalleled and a major concern. Freshwater organisms are facing particularly rapid rates of biodiversity loss. Amphibians, which require an aquatic environment for part of their life cycle, are one of the most vulnerable vertebrate groups. Amphibians are experiencing population declines,...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    24, 2016. Title: The Effects of Nitrate and a Pathogenic Fungus, Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis

  • An investigation of the alarm response in anuran amphibian larvae

    Creator:
    Hews, Diana K.
    Abstract:
    The results of my research suggest that tadpoles of the Western toad (Bufo boreas) and the Cascades frog (Rana cascadae) display an alarm response to chemicals from injured conspecific tadpoles. Furthermore, results suggest that the Bufo boreas alarm response can be elicited by a natural predator when it feeds on...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    Bufo boreas alarm response can be elicited by a natural predator when it feeds on a conspecific

  • The effects of parasites on host behavior : who benefits?

    Creator:
    Lefcort, Hugh G.
    Abstract:
    Some parasites may modify the behavior of their hosts. Altered behaviors may: 1) benefit the host in that they defend against the pathogen, 2) benefit the pathogen and represent manipulations of the host response, and 3) benefit neither the host or the pathogen and simply be a product of the...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    Harvey (1989a), we 30 examined the association between parasite prevalence and a lizard species

  • All hosts are not created equal : variation in amphibian responses to an emerging fungal pathogen and why it matters

    Creator:
    Gervasi, Stephanie S.
    Abstract:
    Emerging infectious diseases are increasing globally and are a threat to human, wildlife, and ecosystem health. The emerging fungal pathogen, Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd), or amphibian chytrid fungus, is associated with worldwide amphibian population declines and extinctions. Bd has been found on every continent where amphibians exist and has been documented...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    -meier survival curves for treatments and species (a.-c.) ................. 127  5.1.a.-b. Infection

  • The Effects of Host and Pathogen Variation on Infection Dynamics in the Amphibian-Chytrid System

    Creator:
    Dang, Trang D.
    Abstract:
    This dissertation uses manipulative experiments to explore amphibian-Bd infection dynamics. Although there has been almost two decades research since the discovery of Bd, many questions still remain regarding what conditions mediate chytridiomycosis virulence. My research shows how certain host and pathogen factors can influence disease virulence. Identifying how host and...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    Figure 4.5 Kaplan-Meier survival curves for adult and juvenile donors of A) P. regilla and B) R. aurora

  • Disentangling the Biotic and Abiotic Drivers of the Amphibian Disease Chytridiomycosis

    Creator:
    Bradley, Paul W.
    Abstract:
    The ongoing worldwide loss of biodiversity has been described as a "biodiversity crisis," "the Anthropocene defaunation," and alternatively "an extinction spasm." More recently, many scientists have come to the conclusion that we are witnesses to Earth's sixth major mass extinction event, which has the potential to fundamentally alter basic ecological...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    : ______________________________________________________ Andrew R. Blaustein The ongoing worldwide loss of biodiversity has been described as a

  • The effects of predation on anuran metamorphosis

    Creator:
    DeVito, Jill
    Abstract:
    Many organisms with complex life cycles undergo transition periods associated with increased vulnerability to predation. Several evolutionary adaptations have been proposed as antipredator defenses for organisms during risky transition periods. These include: shortening of the transition period, parental care, cryptic coloration, and synchrony of risky transitions with large numbers of...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    , or as members of a selfish herd (Harvey and Greenwood 1978, Hamiltion 1971). Hamilton (1971

  • Effects of Diversity on Emerging Infectious Diseases of Amphibians

    Creator:
    Snyder, Paul W.
    Abstract:
    Species declines and extinctions have been recorded across taxa as evidence of an ongoing global biodiversity crisis. Amphibians are at the forefront of these declines with nearly one third of amphibian species estimated to be at risk of extinction. While many factors contribute to population declines and extinctions, the role...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    interact via their effects on a host and its immune system. In amphibian systems, co-infection often