Search Constraints

Start Over
Filtering by: Creator Rogers, Pamela A. Remove constraint Creator: Rogers, Pamela A. Advisor Blaustein, Andrew R. Remove constraint Advisor: Blaustein, Andrew R.

Search Results

  • Indirect effects of ultraviolet-B radiation on larval amphibians as mediated by food quality and trophic interactions

    Creator:
    Scheessele, Erin A.
    Abstract:
    Ultraviolet-B radiation (UVB) is an abiotic stressor in both terrestrial and aquatic systems. The stratospheric ozone layer, depleted due to anthropogenic activities and the cause of elevated UVB at earth's surface over the last four decades, is predicted to recover by 2065. However, UVB levels in aquatic systems may continue...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    DISSERTATION OF Erin A. Scheessele for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Zoology presented on November

  • Effects of pesticides on amphibians with special reference to the pyrethroidinsecticide, cypermethrin

    Creator:
    Biga, Lindsay M.
    Abstract:
    Pollution by pesticides is a ubiquitous concern for wildlife. The effects of pesticides are especially concerning in aquatic environments, which are particularly vulnerable as they have several exposure routes for the influx of chemicals. These effects are of particular concern as biodiversity loss reaches unprecedented rates. This includes recent declines...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    , Cypermethrin Abstract approved: Andrew R. Blaustein Pollution by pesticides is a

  • Host-pathogen dynamics in a changing environment : susceptibility of amphibians to an emerging infectious disease

    Creator:
    Searle, Catherine L.
    Abstract:
    Infectious diseases are a growing concern for both humans and wildlife. The negative effects of infectious disease have been exemplified by the recent global amphibian population declines associated with disease outbreaks. Although multiple pathogens and factors play a role in these declines, the aquatic fungal pathogen, Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd), has...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    Environmental Science presented on February 16, 2011. Title: Host-Pathogen Dynamics in a Changing

  • The Effects of Nitrate and a Pathogenic Fungus, Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis, on Amphibians

    Creator:
    Negru, Delia
    Abstract:
    The current rate of global biodiversity loss and extinctions is unparalleled and a major concern. Freshwater organisms are facing particularly rapid rates of biodiversity loss. Amphibians, which require an aquatic environment for part of their life cycle, are one of the most vulnerable vertebrate groups. Amphibians are experiencing population declines,...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    24, 2016. Title: The Effects of Nitrate and a Pathogenic Fungus, Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis

  • Complexity in host-pathogen dynamics : dispersal uncertainties, metapopulation persistence and the role of a changing climate

    Creator:
    Xie, Yang
    Abstract:
    Emerging infectious diseases impact both human and wildlife populations. Infectious agents, in particular the aquatic fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (chytrid), have an influential role in driving global amphibian population declines. The emergence of the chytrid fungus has aspects of both geographic spread as well as climate shifts altering environmental conditions and...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    Dynamics: Dispersal Uncertainties, Metapopulation Persistence and the Role of a Changing Climate

  • Ecological aspects of kin discriminating behavior with implications of functional value

    Creator:
    Hokit, D. Grant
    Abstract:
    To assess the context dependence of kin discriminating behavior, I examined kin-biased aggregation behavior in tadpoles of R. cascadae in different ecological conditions. I manipulated food distribution, predator presence, thermal heterogeneity, and relatedness in a multifactorial mesocosm experiment. All four factors interacted to influence tadpole dispersion. My results suggest that...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    presence, thermal heterogeneity, and relatedness in a multifactorial mesocosm experiment. All four

  • Effects of Diversity on Emerging Infectious Diseases of Amphibians

    Creator:
    Snyder, Paul W.
    Abstract:
    Species declines and extinctions have been recorded across taxa as evidence of an ongoing global biodiversity crisis. Amphibians are at the forefront of these declines with nearly one third of amphibian species estimated to be at risk of extinction. While many factors contribute to population declines and extinctions, the role...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    , L. J. Livo, M. L. Walling, K. A. Kuehl, B. F. Dixon, A. P. Pessier, R. A. Alford, and K. B. Rogers

  • The Effects of Host and Pathogen Variation on Infection Dynamics in the Amphibian-Chytrid System

    Creator:
    Dang, Trang D.
    Abstract:
    This dissertation uses manipulative experiments to explore amphibian-Bd infection dynamics. Although there has been almost two decades research since the discovery of Bd, many questions still remain regarding what conditions mediate chytridiomycosis virulence. My research shows how certain host and pathogen factors can influence disease virulence. Identifying how host and...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    . A widespread infectious chytrid fungus, Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd), causing the disease

  • All hosts are not created equal : variation in amphibian responses to an emerging fungal pathogen and why it matters

    Creator:
    Gervasi, Stephanie S.
    Abstract:
    Emerging infectious diseases are increasing globally and are a threat to human, wildlife, and ecosystem health. The emerging fungal pathogen, Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd), or amphibian chytrid fungus, is associated with worldwide amphibian population declines and extinctions. Bd has been found on every continent where amphibians exist and has been documented...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    Emerging infectious diseases are increasing globally and are a threat to human, wildlife, and ecosystem

  • Disentangling the Biotic and Abiotic Drivers of the Amphibian Disease Chytridiomycosis

    Creator:
    Bradley, Paul W.
    Abstract:
    The ongoing worldwide loss of biodiversity has been described as a "biodiversity crisis," "the Anthropocene defaunation," and alternatively "an extinction spasm." More recently, many scientists have come to the conclusion that we are witnesses to Earth's sixth major mass extinction event, which has the potential to fundamentally alter basic ecological...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    : ______________________________________________________ Andrew R. Blaustein The ongoing worldwide loss of biodiversity has been described as a