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Filtering by: Creator Sullivan, Nichole D. Remove constraint Creator: Sullivan, Nichole D. Advisor Blaustein, Andrew R. Remove constraint Advisor: Blaustein, Andrew R.

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  • The Effects of Host and Pathogen Variation on Infection Dynamics in the Amphibian-Chytrid System

    Creator:
    Dang, Trang D.
    Abstract:
    This dissertation uses manipulative experiments to explore amphibian-Bd infection dynamics. Although there has been almost two decades research since the discovery of Bd, many questions still remain regarding what conditions mediate chytridiomycosis virulence. My research shows how certain host and pathogen factors can influence disease virulence. Identifying how host and...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION OF Trang D. Dang for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Integrative

  • Ecological aspects of kin discriminating behavior with implications of functional value

    Creator:
    Hokit, D. Grant
    Abstract:
    To assess the context dependence of kin discriminating behavior, I examined kin-biased aggregation behavior in tadpoles of R. cascadae in different ecological conditions. I manipulated food distribution, predator presence, thermal heterogeneity, and relatedness in a multifactorial mesocosm experiment. All four factors interacted to influence tadpole dispersion. My results suggest that...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    implications of functional value AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF D. Grant Hokit for the degree of Doctor of

  • Ultraviolet radiation as an environmental stressor of amphibians

    Creator:
    Bancroft, Betsy A.
    Abstract:
    My thesis explored the effects of and potential mediating mechanisms for an important environmental stressor, ultraviolet-B (UVB) radiation. UVB radiation has negative effects on organisms in both terrestrial and aquatic systems. I used meta-analysis to quantify the effects of UVB radiation on a diversity of aquatic organisms (Chapter 2). UVB...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    C The effect of UVB radiation on growth (log response ratio [lnR]) ……... 173 D Amphibian

  • The Effects of Nitrate and a Pathogenic Fungus, Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis, on Amphibians

    Creator:
    Negru, Delia
    Abstract:
    The current rate of global biodiversity loss and extinctions is unparalleled and a major concern. Freshwater organisms are facing particularly rapid rates of biodiversity loss. Amphibians, which require an aquatic environment for part of their life cycle, are one of the most vulnerable vertebrate groups. Amphibians are experiencing population declines,...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    , Bennett EM, Carpenter SR, Hill J, Monfreda C, Polasky S, Rockström J, Sheehan J, Siebert S, Tilman D

  • The effects of predation on anuran metamorphosis

    Creator:
    DeVito, Jill
    Abstract:
    Many organisms with complex life cycles undergo transition periods associated with increased vulnerability to predation. Several evolutionary adaptations have been proposed as antipredator defenses for organisms during risky transition periods. These include: shortening of the transition period, parental care, cryptic coloration, and synchrony of risky transitions with large numbers of...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    ) tits (Ekman 1987, Hogstad 1988), woodpeckers (Sullivan 1984), geese (Lazarus 1978), ostriches

  • Disentangling the Biotic and Abiotic Drivers of the Amphibian Disease Chytridiomycosis

    Creator:
    Bradley, Paul W.
    Abstract:
    The ongoing worldwide loss of biodiversity has been described as a "biodiversity crisis," "the Anthropocene defaunation," and alternatively "an extinction spasm." More recently, many scientists have come to the conclusion that we are witnesses to Earth's sixth major mass extinction event, which has the potential to fundamentally alter basic ecological...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    , Michael D Brawner assisted with the experimental implementation and editing of Chapter 2. As well, Dr

  • Emerging infectious disease in lentic environments : the ecology and biogeography of the amphibian chytrid fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis, with perspectives on water quality, limnology, and chemical contaminants

    Creator:
    Chestnut, Tara
    Abstract:
    Biodiversity losses in terrestrial, freshwater, and marine systems are accelerating at a global scale and the most threatened vertebrate taxa are those associated with freshwater habitats. The causes of biodiversity losses are often complex and include synergistic effects of natural and human-induced stressors, such as habitat loss and fragmentation, urbanization,...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    -Sullivan, Y. Shi, A. Shoemaker, 11 F. T. Short, C. Sillero-Zubiri, D. L. Silvano, K. G. Smith

  • Ontogenetic Shifts in Disease Response in Native and Invasive Anuran Species

    Creator:
    Urbina Gonzalez, Jenny Cecilia
    Abstract:
    This dissertation presents a different approach to understanding how amphibians are responding to disease through ontogeny. Although numerous efforts have been conducted to understand host responses to the fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd), studies have been restricted to distinct developmental stages. This dissertation provides information on host response to Bd across...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    during the hard times I experienced during my Ph. D, there are no words I can write to express how

  • The Role of Emerging Pathogens in Amphibian Population Declines : Experimental Evidence

    Creator:
    Hambalek, Natalie M.
    Abstract:
    Rapid rates of biodiversity loss have supported the notion that Earth is experiencing a sixth major extinction event. The causes of worldwide biodiversity loss are multifaceted and context dependent. One of the most prominent groups experiencing population declines and extinctions are amphibians. Several pathogens and their associated diseases are especially...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    WORLD: Brian Tanis, Danielle Tom, David Taylor, Ian Morelan, Jenna Sullivan, Katie Dziedzic, Kyle