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Filtering by: Creator Wagner, Tom B. Remove constraint Creator: Wagner, Tom B. Advisor Dietterich, Thomas G. Remove constraint Advisor: Dietterich, Thomas G.

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  • Methods for cost-sensitive learning

    Creator:
    Margineantu, Dragos D.
    Abstract:
    Many approaches for achieving intelligent behavior of automated (computer) systems involve components that learn from past experience. This dissertation studies computational methods for learning from examples, for classification and for decision making, when the decisions have different non-zero costs associated with them. Many practical applications of learning algorithms, including transaction...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    , bagged lazy option trees (B-LOTs), that gives better probability estimates than any previous method

  • Simulator-Defined MDP Planning with Applications in Natural Resource Management

    Creator:
    Alkaee Taleghan, Majid
    Abstract:
    This work is inspired by problems in natural resource management centered on the challenge of invasive species. Computing optimal management policies for maintaining ecosystem sustainable is challenging. Many ecosystem management problems can be formulated as MDP (Markov Decision Process) planning problems. In a simulator-defined MDP, the Markovian dynamics and rewards...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    confidence interval should be employed to bound the optimality of the policy and (b) how should samples be

  • Learning functional descriptions from examples

    Creator:
    Flann, Nicholas S.
    Abstract:
    The task of inductive learning from examples places constraints on the representation of training instances and concepts. These constraints are different from, and often incompatible with, the constraints placed on the representation by the performance task. This incompatibility is severe when learning functional concepts and explains why previous researchers have...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    learn the concept, (b) the biases of the learning pro- gram are very simple, and (c) the learning

  • An empirical study into learning through experimentation

    Creator:
    Ruff, Ritchey Alvin
    Abstract:
    A key aspect of how we understand the world revolves around an ability to manipulate our surroundings to experiment. From the scientific method through theories of child development, the ability to experiment is deemed critical; however, few studies have been performed to understand the strengths and weaknesses of different experimental...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    number of hypotheses were possible, (b) each experiment had a large number of outcomes, and (c

  • A study of distance-based machine learning algorithms

    Creator:
    Wettschereck, Dietrich
    Abstract:
    Distance-based algorithms are machine learning algorithms that classify queries by computing distances between these queries and a number of internally stored exemplars. Exemplars that are closest to the query have the largest in uence on the classi cation assigned to the query. Two speci c distance-based algorithms, the nearest neighbor...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    existing distance-based algorithms, (b) several new distance-based algorithms, and (c) an experimentally

  • Learning cost-sensitive diagnostic policies from data

    Creator:
    Zubek, Valentina Bayer
    Abstract:
    In its simplest form, the process of diagnosis is a decision-making process in which the diagnostician performs a sequence of tests culminating in a diagnostic decision. For example, a physician might perform a series of simple measurements (body tem- perature, weight, etc.) and laboratory measurements (white blood count, CT scan,...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    performing various diagnostic tests) and (b) misdiagnosis costs (the costs incurred when the patient is

  • A specialized ATMS for equivalence relations

    Creator:
    Koff, Caroline Nan
    Abstract:
    A specialized ATMS for efficiently computing equivalence relations in multiple contexts is introduced. This specialized ATMS overcomes the problems with existing solutions to reasoning with equivalence relations. The most direct implementation of an equivalence relation in the ATMS-encoding the reflexive, transitive, and symmetric rules in the consumer architecture-produces redundant equality...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank my advisor, Tom Dietterich, for his excellent guidance through- out this

  • Explanations and Processes to Enable Humans to Assess AI with Respect to Manipulable Properties

    Creator:
    Dodge, Jonathan E.
    Abstract:
    Assessing AI systems is difficult. Humans rely on AI systems in increasing ways, both visible and invisible, meaning a variety of stakeholders need a variety of assessment tools (e.g., a professional auditor, a developer, and an end user all have different needs). We posit that it is possible to provide...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    about AI; Tom Dietterich, Fuxin Li, and Prasad Tadepalli, my committee members who helped sharpen this

  • Probabilistic models for quality control in environmental sensor networks

    Creator:
    Dereszynski, Ethan W.
    Abstract:
    Networks of distributed, remote sensors are providing ecological scientists with a view of our environment that is unprecedented in detail. However, these networks are subject to harsh conditions, which lead to malfunctions in individual sensors and failures in network communications. This behavior manifests as corrupt or missing measurements in the...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    accuracy (top left), precision (top right), recall (bottom left), and mean-squared error (bot- tom right

  • Three methods for estimating subpixel cover fractions in coarse resolution imagery

    Creator:
    Damon, Diane L.
    Abstract:
    Coarse resolution imagery, such as that produced by the MODIS instrument, poses the challenge of estimating sub-pixel proportions of di erent land cover types. This problem is di cult because of the variety and variability of vegetation within individual pixels. This thesis describes and compares two existing algorithms for estimating...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    , r1, . . . , rN as training data. Each pixel ri is a (column) vector of B spectral reflectance values