In Radio Frequency Integrated Circuits (RFIC) or high frequency digital
ICs, there is a demand to probe the internal nodes for testing. The ultra low
capacitance RFIC probe presented in his work is a flexible tool for these
applications. The probe utilizes the coupling between a tungsten needle and the...
Reliability of sub-micron analog circuits is directly related to impact ionization and
the subsequent changes in threshold voltage and drain current of n-MOSFET devices.
This thesis presents theory of the hot-electron effects on the device characteristics and
circuit performance, explores several approaches to improve performance at both the
device and...
A negatively biased substrate has several advantages over a grounded substrate in CMOS
technology. The on-chip generation of this negative substrate bias has made chips easier
to use when only a single supply is preferred. This project demonstrates two types of
charge pump circuits used to generate negative voltages not...
Previous work at Stanford University has demonstrated that inductance in the
substrate connection is the principal problem underlying the coupling of digital
switching noise into analog circuits. The low impedance substrate can be treated
as a single node over a local area. Switching in the digital circuits produces
current transients...
Substrate switching noise is becoming a concern as integrated circuits get larger and speeds get faster. Mixed-mode integrated circuits are especially affected as the substrate noise interferes with sensitive analog circuits resulting in limited signal to noise ratios. This thesis serves to study the cause of the noise at the...
Imperfections in semiconductor materials constitute a rich area for research. The importance of the characterization of these imperfections cannot be understated. Junction spectroscopic techniques provide a unique tool for the study of these imperfections. The test specimens could consist of Schottky barrier, p-n junctions, or MOS structures. Using Schottky barrier...
The purpose of this work is to develop a new model for LDD
n-MOSFET degradation in drain current under long-term AC use
conditions for lifetime projection which includes a self-limiting
effect in the hot-electron induced device degradation.
Experimental results on LDD n-channel MOSFETs shows that the
maximum drain current degradation...
In the first part of this dissertation, low frequency l/f or flicker noise in the frequency range of Hz to kHz has been identified and demonstrated to be described by temperature fluctuations in heat conduction in bipolar transistors operated at higher power densities. This noise phenomenon is not described by...
The major goal of this research work was to develop better
electrical measurements for the evaluation of silicon material
quality.
The first approach investigated was the Zerbst generation
lifetime measurement technique. It was demonstrated that the
error in the estimation of the generation lifetime obtained with
this technique could be...