Two experimental approaches have been used to investigate the interaction of sterols with respiration in yeast. Cells were tested with an antifungal sterol, azasterol, and a mutant was obtained with an altered sterol composition. Polarographic measurements were done on mitochondria for both experiments. The effects of azasterol on mitochondrial respiration...
A cell free extract from Saccharomyces cerevisiae containing the
enzyme that causes reduction of the 24(28)methylene group on the side
chain of ergosterol has been studied. Optimal conditions for the
24(28)methylene reductase were obtained. The enzyme activity was
increased in cells grown with ethanol as the substrate. The Km was...
Phytophthora cactorum lacks sterol synthesis capability. Nevertheless,
it exhibits vegetative growth in the total absence of sterol.
Supplementation of the growth medium with sterol, however, resulted in
a three-fold increase in cell yield. This increase was shown by whole
cell and cell free experiments to be the consequence of altered...
Plasma membranes from Saccharomyces cerevisiae were prepared by a new procedure involving lyticase treatment of the yeast cells. The plasma membranes were right-side out, closed vesicles of uniform appearance with a sterol to phospholipid molar ratio of 0.365. The thermotropic behavior of these plasma membranes from wild-type yeast and from...
The inhibition of S-aden.osylmethionine: Δ²⁴-sterol methyltransferase
(EC 2.1.1.41) activity by endogenous cellular components has
been studied in vitro. The principal inhibitors were Na⁺ and K⁺; Cs⁺,
NH₄⁺ and Li⁺ were also shown to inhibit the reaction. The inhibition
by potassium cation has been studied, and we have found that energy...
A cell-free system for assessing the role of S-adenosyl-methionine
in the methylation of homocysteine deriving the methyl
group from serine has been developed. No role for S-adenosyl-methionine
could be shown in the in vitro reaction
The enzyme serine transhydroxymethylase has been studied in
crude and partially purified cell extracts. Evidence...
Nutritional studies with Acetobacter suboxydans indicated that
when isoleucine, lysine, methionine, serine and arginine were singly
omitted from a complete amino acid mixture, no growth was obtained.
However, the organism could grow on single amino acids like glutamic
acid, histidine and proline. No growth was obtained with ammonium
sulfate as...