During a 13-month period starting in October of 1976, adult
male rough-skinned newts (Taricha granulosa) were collected periodically
to study seasonal changes in reproductive status. Plasma
androgen concentration, measured by radioimmunoassay, is elevated
during autumn and spring (about 50 ng/ml). Winter and summer levels
are considerably lower (less than 10...
To determine whether a homologous neurohormone, arginine
vasotocin (AVT), can elevate the occurrence of clasping behavior in
male rough-skinned newts (Taricha granulosa), intact, sexually inactive
males were injected with either AVT or saline. The incidence
of courtship was elevated in the group of males injected with AVT,
but not in...
To determine whether meiotic maturation of ovarian follicles,
ovulation, and oviposition are influenced by male mating behaviors,
female rough-skinned newts (Taricha granulosa) were captured prior
to contact with males and maintained in simulated pond conditions.
Females were either exposed to male courtship and inseminated or
were isolated from male contact....
The endocrine mechanisms involved in the initiation of sperm release
from the vertebrate testis have not been elucidated. A seasonally
breeding anuran amphibian, Hyla regilla, was selected as a model for
testing the hypothesis that steroid action is involved in gonadotropin-stimulated
sperm release. Experiments were carried out in vivo and...
An investigation of the correlation between a number of behavioral,
morphological and physiological parameters and dominance status of male
Ring-necked Pheasants (Phasianus colchicus) was undertaken. Dominant
males performed significantly more aggressive behaviors than
subordinates and a higher proportion of these behaviors was directed
toward distantly ranked subordinates. Animals could also...
To quantify the reproductive behavior of male and female gray-tailed
voles, Microtus canicaudus, under conditions of natural
estrus, sexually experienced pairs were observed in a standardized
behavior test for 10 hours. The total duration of sexual
interactions averaged 223 minutes, which is considerably longer than
previously published reports on microtines....
One hypothesis proposed to explain how the endocrine
system controls reproductive cycles in seasonally breeding
animals is that the hypothalamus undergoes seasonal
changes in sensitivity to negative feedback by gonadal
steroids. The result is seasonal changes in the secretion
of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) and
gonadotropin secretion. The present experiments...
These studies examined the role of perinatal androgen
in the development of neuroendocrine and behavioral
characteristics of gray-tailed voles, Microtus
canicaudus. When mature, females exhibited alternating
vaginal smear patterns or persistent vaginal
cornification; estrogen and progesterone concentrations
were not correlated with vaginal smear patterns. Corpora
lutea were not observed in...
Because arginine vasotocin (AVT) activates male sexual behaviors in the rough-skinned newt (Taricha granulosa), quantitative autoradiography with radiolabelled arginine vasopressin (³H-AVP) was used to localize and characterize putative AVT receptors in the brain of this amphibian. Binding of ³H-AVP to sites within the medial pallium was saturable, specific, reversible, of...