The study provides the details of the ethology of Megachile rotundata
(Fabricius), and presents preliminary observations on its
foraging and nesting behavior. Development from prepupae to adults
proceeds most rapidly at 32 degrees C., and is retarded when held
at lower and higher temperatures.
Male behavior is distinct from that...
Heterostylum robustum (Osten Sacken) is the principal parasite
of the alkali bee, Nomia melanderi Ckll., one of the most efficient
pollinators of alfalfa in the western United States.
The purpose of the study was to determine the incidence of
parasitism and to investigate the biology of H. robustum.
The fly...
Phospholipids of Tenebrio molitor larvae were
separated on columns of DEAE-cellulose and silicic acid-Hyflo Super Cel. The major phosphatide components were
identified by various analytical procedures.
Phosphatidyl choline was demonstrated to be the
predominant phospholipid with a high percentage of
phosphatidyl ethanolamine. A small amount of inositol-containing
phosphatides were present....
Organogenesis was observed in different age embryos and first
instar larvae of Nomia melanderi Cockerell (Halictidae), Megachile
rotundata (Fabricius) (Megachilidae), and Bombus griseocollis
(DeGeer) (Apidae) (Hymenoptera : Apoidea). It was found that, with
the exception of the ventral nerve cord, comparable organ development
had occurred by the beginning of the...
Nomia melanderi Cockerell is one of the most efficient pollinators of alfalfa in Eastern Oregon. Emergence begins in June, usually reaches its peak in early July, and may continue into early August. Male emergence precedes female emergence by four or five days. For the first few weeks of this time,...
The rhythms of emergence, oxygen consumption, and activity
were studied in Megachile rotundata with the object of comparing the
results to the major properties of the biological clock such as temperature
independence, susceptibility to light synchronization, and
entrainment. A further objective was to compare the three rhythms
to determine if...
Immunotaxonomic studies have largely been based
on serology in which either one of two parameters has
been used for establishing relationships: (1) the number
of precipitin arcs formed on Ouehterlony plates, or
(2) the total amount of precipitin resulting from
reactions with a standard antiserum.
Recognizing the restrictions of both...
Chalkbrood is a mycosis of larvae of the alfalfa leafcutting bee,
Megachile rotundata (Fabricius). It is a serious threat to alfalfa seed
growers in western North America who use populations of this bee for
pollination. Basic studies were conducted to determine the etiology of
this disease and the course of...