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  • Adaptation-based programming

    Creator:
    Bauer, Tim
    Abstract:
    Partial programming is a field of study where users specify an outline or skeleton of a program, but leave various parts undefined. The undefined parts are then completed by an external mechanism to form a complete program. Adaptation-Based Programming (ABP) is a method of partial programming that utilizes techniques from...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    DISSERTATION OF Tim Bauer for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Computer Science presented on January

  • Characterizing and Addressing Dataset Shift with Deep Learning

    Creator:
    Olson, Matthew L.
    Abstract:
    This dissertation delves into understanding, characterizing, and addressing dataset shift in deep learning, a pervasive issue for deployed machine learning systems. Integral aspects of the problem are examined: We start with the use of counterfactual explanations in order to characterize the behavior of deep reinforcement learning agents in visual input...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    characterize the extent of covariate shift. Next, we present our novel Cross-GAN Auditing (xGA) approach, a

  • Open Set Learning with Counterfactual Images

    Creator:
    Neal, Lawrence W.
    Abstract:
    In open set recognition, a classifier must label instances of known classes while detecting instances of unknown classes not encountered during training. To detect unknown classes while still generalizing to new instances of existing classes, this thesis introduces a dataset augmentation technique called counterfactual image generation. This approach, based on...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    simple K-class classifier CK with cross-entropy loss on the labeled known classes. 3.2.3 Generating

  • Learning to Estimate Multi-Relation Aggregation Functions

    Creator:
    Jadhav, Rashmi Suresh
    Abstract:
    Multi-relation aggregation queries process the join operator before computing the aggregation function. This join is arguably the most costly operation since traditional join algorithms spend majority of their time trying to join the parts of the relations that do not generate any output tuples. This causes slow response times with...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    execute the above mentioned query, it would enumerate all tuples in the cross-product enroll × student

  • Deep Learning for Human and Biological Languages

    Creator:
    Hong, Junki
    Abstract:
    We explore the application of deep learning to the disparate fields of natural language processing and computational biology. Both the sentences uttered by humans as well as the RNA and protein sequences found within the cells of their bodies can be considered formal languages in computer science, as sets of...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    Junkun Chen, James Cross, Ning Dai, Sizhen Li, Kaibo Liu, Mingbo Ma, Matthew Meyn, Göksu Öztürk

  • Action Segmentation with Limited Supervision

    Creator:
    Li, Jun
    Abstract:
    In this dissertation, we address action segmentation in videos under limited supervision. The goal of action segmentation is to predict an action class for each frame of a video. The limited supervision means ground truth labels of video frames are not available in training. We focus on three types of...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    for computing the cross-entropy loss and n-pair loss. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 4.9 Our SCV

  • Methods for Detection and Recovery of Out-of-Distribution Examples

    Creator:
    Ratzlaff, Neale J.
    Abstract:
    Deep neural networks currently comprise the backbone of many applications where safety is a critical concern, for example: autonomous driving and medical diagnostics. Unfortunately these systems currently fail to detect out-of-distribution (OOD) inputs and can be prone to making dangerous errors when exposed to them. In addition, these same systems...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    mini-batch batch accuracy (a) and cross entropy loss (b) for the model trained with adversarial

  • Semantic embodied navigation : developing agents that navigate from language and vision

    Creator:
    Krantz, Jacob
    Abstract:
    Autonomous robotic agents are on their way to becoming in-home personal assistants, construction assistants, and warehouse workers. The degree of autonomy of such systems is reflected by the manner in which we specify goals to them; the abstraction of low-level commands to high-level goals goes hand-in-hand with increased autonomy. In...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    -to-Sequence Baseline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 2.4.2 Cross-Modal Attention Model

  • Efficient training and feature induction in sequential supervised learning

    Creator:
    Hao, Guohua
    Abstract:
    Sequential supervised learning problems arise in many real applications. This dissertation focuses on two important research directions in sequential supervised learning: efficient training and feature induction. In the direction of efficient training, we study the training of conditional random fields (CRFs), which provide a flexible and powerful model for sequential...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    internal cross-validation). 17 Table 3.1: Best-first version of the CART algorithm. FITREGRESSIONTREE

  • Robust and Efficient Classification of Videos in the Wild

    Creator:
    Mahasseni, Behrooz
    Abstract:
    Recognizing human actions in videos is a long-standing problem in computer vision with a wide range of applications including video surveillance, content retrieval, and sports analysis. This thesis focuses on addressing efficiency and robustness of video classification in unconstrained real-world settings. The thesis work can be broadly divided into four...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    BMX, cyclo- cross and road bicycle racing are similar actions which all contain humans riding a bike