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Filtering by: Creator Crawford, W. R. Remove constraint Creator: Crawford, W. R. Committee Member Liu, Huaping Remove constraint Committee Member: Liu, Huaping

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  • Recognizing human group activities in video through mining optimal features

    Creator:
    Amer, Mohamed R.
    Abstract:
    Given a video, we would like to recognize group activities, localize video parts where these activities occur, and detect actors involved in them. To this and, we propose a novel, mid-level feature, called control point, for representing group activities. The control points are aimed at summarizing visual cues, lifting from...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF Mohamed R. Amer for the degree

  • Kinematic and cyclostationary parameter estimation for co-channel emitter location applications

    Creator:
    Ohm, David R.
    Abstract:
    The problem of locating a signal source, or an emitter, has many civilian and military applications, such as communication regulations enforcement, military reconnaissance, and search-and-rescue operations. Many of the most widely used emitter location methods rely on the accurate and robust estimation of the differential time delay, or time-difference-of-arrival (TDOA),...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    AN ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION OF David R. Ohm for the

  • Low-power dynamic CMOS circuits in high-performance memory arrays

    Creator:
    Patwary, Md. Ataur R.
    Abstract:
    Dynamic CMOS circuits are commonly used in high-performance memory arrays to implement wide-NOR logic functions for their read and search operations. This is because dynamic circuits have significantly higher speed and lower area compared to static circuits for performing similar operations. Register File (RF) arrays are located at the top...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    AN ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION OF Md. Ataur R. Patwary for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in

  • Layout dependent and bias independent scalable substrate model for RF MOSFETs

    Creator:
    Suravarapu, Ravikanth
    Abstract:
    The dependence of the substrate resistance, R[subscript sub], for MOS transistor RF modeling on transistor biasing and layout is studied from device simulations and measurements. Though R[subscript sub] is found to be bias dependent, the error incurred by assuming a constant value equal to the DC resistance is not significant....
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    ................................................. 37 5.1 Rb vs. number of gate fingers for W = 500pm...................................... 40 viii

  • Some contributions to asymmetric error control codes

    Creator:
    Elmougy, Samir
    Abstract:
    In some practical systems, most of the errors are of 1 → 0 type and 0 → 1 errors occur very rarely. In this thesis, first, the capacity of the asymmetric channel is derived. The capacity of the binary symmetric channel (BSC) and the Z-channel can be derived from this...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    weight w = 128 using type-I hybrid ARQ, R)b(w), and diversity combining scheme, c(w). . . 91

  • Ultra-low power receivers for wireless sensor networks

    Creator:
    Ayers, James S.
    Abstract:
    In wireless sensor network applications, low-power operation of the wireless receiver is critical. To address this need an ultra-low power Binary Frequency Shift Keying (BFSK) receiver using the super-regenerative architecture is developed. A prototype receiver is built and tested for operation in the 900 MHz ISM band. Lab measurements show...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    Amplifiers Gain (dB) P o w e r C o n s u m p ti o n ( µW ) Self−Biased Inverter Common

  • Analysis and modeling of coplanar on-chip interconnects on silicon substrates

    Creator:
    Luoh, Yi
    Abstract:
    The electrical behavior of on-chip interconnects has become a dominant factor in silicon-based high speed, RF, and mixed-signal integrated circuits. In particular, the frequency-dependent loss mechanisms in heavily-doped silicon substrates can have a large influence on the transmission characteristics of on-chip interconnects. To optimize the performance of the integrated circuit,...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    closed-form expressions for the frequency-dependent line parameters R(w), L(w), G(w), and C(w) for

  • An ultra low voltage micropower GPS receiver RF front-end for wildlife tracking

    Creator:
    Heiberg, Adam C.
    Abstract:
    A fully integrated CMOS GPS receiver RF front end optimized for low power operation is presented. The system operates with a supply voltage down to 250 mV. A prototype has been fabricated in a 0.13μm CMOS process and includes a low voltage LNA, quadrature oscillators, and quadrature mixers. It exhibits...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    is the Boltzmann constant, T is the absolute temperature, and R is the resistance. In this case, the

  • A comparative study of lowpass continuous-time delta-sigma modulators with pulse-shaped DACs

    Creator:
    Fang, Jie
    Abstract:
    Recently, continuous-time ΔΣ modulators are appearing increasingly often in both the literature and the marketplace due to their features of inherent antialiasing and relaxed requirements for opamp and so on. However, several nonideal factors such as clock jitter, excess loop delay, inter-symbol interference and so on, degrade the SNR performance...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    feedback DAC from an optimal discrete-time noise transfer function, which can be obtained from R

  • Semi-digital PLL architecture for ultra low bandwidth applications

    Creator:
    George, Edmond
    Abstract:
    Phase Locked Loops(PLLs) are an integral part of almost every electronic system. Systems involving low frequency clocks often require PLLs with low bandwidth. The area occupied by the large loop filter capacitor and resistor in a low bandwidth PLL design makes the realization of traditional charge-pump PLL architecture impractical on...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    the 6 reference input clock with a phase angle of φR. The PD operates as an error detector and