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  • Quantum and Classical Simulation of Electronic Transport at the Nanoscale

    Creator:
    Gruss, Daniel S.
    Abstract:
    Time-dependent electronic transport is increasingly important to the state-of-the-art device design and fabrication. The development of nanoscale sensing, the harnessing and control of structural fluctuations, and the advancement of next-generation materials all require a treatment of quantum dynamics beyond the level of traditional methods and a more nuanced approach to...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    Transport at the Nanoscale. Abstract approved: Michael P. Zwolak Time-dependent electronic transport is

  • Advances in Modeling Natural Resource Management under Uncertainty : Forest Mortality, Policy Design, and the Value of Information

    Creator:
    Sloggy, Matthew R.
    Abstract:
    Advancing the understanding of natural resource management is an important step in mitigating the effects of human activity on the environment, and ensuring efficient outcomes for many sectors of the economy. As humanity’s role in the natural world becomes better understood, the importance of interdisciplinary modeling has grown in leaps...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    approved: ______________________________________________________ Andrew J. Plantinga

  • An inner product on adelic measures

    Creator:
    Oberly, Peter J.
    Abstract:
    We define an inner product on a vector space of adelic measures over a number field $K$. We find that the norm induced by this inner product governs weak convergence at each place of $K$. The canonical adelic measure associated to a rational map is in this vector space, and...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    AN ABSRTACT OF THE DISSERTATION OF Peter J

  • Adiabatic and stable adiabatic times

    Creator:
    Bradford, Kyle B.
    Abstract:
    While the stability of time-homogeneous Markov chains have been extensively studied through the concept of mixing times, the stability of time-inhomogeneous Markov chains has not been studied as in depth. In this manuscript we will introduce special types of time-inhomogeneous Markov chains that are defined through an adiabatic transition. After...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    . Definition 2 A nonnegative matrix P is called stochastic if ∑n j=1 pij = 1 for all 1 ≤ i ≤ n. Before I

  • High efficiency wideband low-power delta-sigma modulators

    Creator:
    Lee, Sang Hyeon
    Abstract:
    Delta-sigma analog-to-digital converters traditionally have been used for low speed, high resolution applications such as measurements, sensors, voice and audio systems. Through continued device scaling in CMOS technology and architectural and circuit level design innovations, they have even become popular for wideband, high dynamic range applications such as wired and...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    of merit defined by FoM = P/(2 x BW x 2 ENOB ) is 0.27 pJ/conv-step. The measurement results

  • Design techniques for low-power electrical and optical serial link receivers

    Creator:
    Bai, Rui
    Abstract:
    As computation power continues to grow, the demand for data transfer bandwidth is also rising. This is reflected in the increasing data-rate of high-speed links. However, the increase in data-rate is sustainable only if the I/O energy efficiency improves as well. This dissertation explores several techniques to enable high-speed links...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    0.6 0.7 0.8 Data  R ate  [Gb/s ]   E ne rg y   E ff ic ie nc y   [p J/ b] TX

  • Analysis and design on low-power multi-Gb/s serial links

    Creator:
    Hu, Kangmin
    Abstract:
    High speed serial links are critical components for addressing the growing demand for I/O bandwidth in next-generation computing applications, such as many-core systems, backplane and optical data communications. Due to continued process scaling and circuit innovations, today's CMOS serial link transceivers can achieve tens of Gb/s per pin. However, most...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    ) and (2.4) to:     , 0 1 ( ) s s N k j F N ISI P x P x g t kT gs

  • Low-complexity high-speed VLSI design of low-density parity-check decoders

    Creator:
    Cui, Zhiqiang
    Abstract:
    Low-Density Parity-check (LDPC) codes have attracted considerable attention due to their capacity approaching performance over AWGN channel and highly parallelizable decoding schemes. They have been considered in a variety of industry standards for the next generation communication systems. In general, LDPC codes achieve outstanding performance with large codeword lengths (e.g.,...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    .....................................49 4.10 Decoder architecture (P=2

  • Applied color processing

    Creator:
    Zhang, Heng
    Abstract:
    The quality of a digital image pipeline relies greatly on its color reproduction which should at a minimum handle the color constancy, and the final judgment of the excellence of the pipeline is made through subjective observations by humans. This dissertation addresses a few topics surrounding the color processing of...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    . I would like to thank Mr. Ryan Edward Donahue for the numerous valuable hours he spent doing

  • A genetic algorithm for the vehicle routing problem with heterogeneous vehicles from multiple depots, allowing multiple visits

    Creator:
    Lim, Hyunpae
    Abstract:
    In the thesis, an application of a genetic algorithm (GA) is considered to solve the vehicle routing problem (VRP) which involves heterogeneous vehicles to serve known customer demands from multiple depots achieving the minimum delivery cost, where each customer must be satisfied by one or more visit(s), and each vehicle...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    the distance dij from node i to j, where i and j = {0, 1,…, n}, where 0 stands for a single depot