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  • The Fundamental Behavior of Timber-Concrete Composite Floors in Fire

    Creator:
    Shephard, Annabel B.
    Abstract:
    Timber-concrete composite (TCC) floors have improved strength and stiffness when compared to timber-only floors, allowing for longer spans in buildings and improved life safety. However, North America does not have codes and standards that recognize TCC floors, particularly the improved life safety performance of these floors in fire. Therefore, alternate...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    Annabel B. Shephard for the degree of Master of Science in Civil Engineering and Wood Science presented

  • The Fundamental Behavior of CLT Floor-to-Wall Connections in Fire

    Creator:
    Redus, James Aaron
    Abstract:
    This thesis focuses on the fundamental behavior of CLT floor-to-wall connections during a fire. Cross-laminated timber (CLT) panelized structures rely on floor-to-wall connections for the load path and stability of the structure. Additionally, the fire performance of these connections is critical to prevent horizontal or vertical fire spread within these...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    OF James Aaron Redus for the degree of Master of Science in Wood Science and Civil Engineering

  • Behavior of Steel Structures in Fire Following Earthquakes

    Creator:
    Maddalozzo, Walker A.
    Abstract:
    Fire following earthquake (FFE) events are cascading hazards that have caused great damage in the past and pose a continued threat to our communities. The increased risk for fire after a seismic event stems from potential damage to utilities such as gas or fuel pipelines, which can lead to ignition....
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    degree of Master of Science in Civil Engineering presented on June 10, 2021. Title: Behavior of Steel

  • Advancements Toward the Simulation of Steel Structures in Fire Using OpenSees

    Creator:
    Gordon, James A.
    Abstract:
    Since the collapse of World Trade Center building number seven (WTC7), significant research has been done to understand the behavior of steel structures in fire and enable engineers to account for the behavior of steel framing systems exposed to fire during design. Despite these efforts, there are still significant barriers...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    . Erica Fischer (Oregon State University) assisted with interpretation of data and the writing of

  • Simulation of Heat Transfer Through Soil for the Investigation of Wildfire Impacts on Buried Utilities

    Creator:
    Richter, Edward G.
    Abstract:
    Wildland urban interface (WUI) communities in the Western United States have recently dealt with historic and devastating wildfires year after year. The fires have cost tens of billions in damage, burned tens of thousands of structures, displaced thousands of residents, and killed over one hundred people. The 2017 Tubbs fire...
    Resource Type:
    Capstone Project
    Full Text:
    , trees) to the surface of the soil via convection and radiation. However, heat transfer through a solid