Several approaches for travel time data collection based on the reading of time-stamped media access control addresses from Bluetooth-enabled devices have been reported in the literature recently. This new approach offers a number of advantages over more conventional methods, including lower costs of hardware and software, the volume of data...
In this paper, we propose an improved version of the min-sum algorithm for low density parity check (LDPC) code decoding, which we call “adaptive normalized BP-based” algorithm. Our decoder provides a compromise solution between the belief propagation and the min-sum algorithms by adding an exponent offset to each variable node’s...
Recently, the demand for higher data rates of transmission has increased in
many wireless communication applications. Using multi-transmit and multi-receive
antennas has been shown to be a solution, since it can increase the channel capacity to
accommodate higher transmission rates. Among the popular techniques developed to
exploit the use of...
The imperfections of the propagation channel due to channel fading and the self-generated noise from the RF front-end of the receiver cause errors in the received signal in electronic communication systems. When network coding is applied, more errors occur because of error propagation due to the inexact decoding process. In...