Observations of wind speed and direction, air and sea temperature,
and solar radiation were obtained from an array of buoys in
JASIN. The observations were analyzed to show spatial and temporal
variability. Spectra of wind speed and air and sea temperature were
computed to illustrate the distribution of variance over...
A 50 m² pelagic trawl equipped with a codend opening-closing device was used to sample micronektonic fishes between 500 m and 1000 m. Horizontal tows were made at 500, 650, 800 and 1000 m. Twelve of 15 common species captured showed significant diel differences in abundance at one or more...
Thermal structure in the seasonal thermocline at Lake Tahoe was
investigated through the analysis of vertical temperature profiles
taken in the upper 70 m during late summer stratification. Different
ranges of horizontal and temporal scales were sampled in each of
three subsets of finestructure profiles: (1) a three-week sequence
at...
Partly laminated sediments on the upper continental
slope (200-600 m) off central Peru contain a diverse assemblage
of fish debris, diatoms, and the remains of a variety
of other nektonic, planktic, and benthic organisms. Approximately
97 percent of the fish scales recovered from
the best preserved cores come from the...
Observations between 20 and 40 m depth were made with a towed thermostor
chain in the North Pacific. Despite the rapid vertical variation
of buoyancy frequency, spectra of isotherm displacements are in fair
agreement with other observations and with the Garrett-Munk model. The
spectra show evidence of a shoulder and...
The microdistribution of the amphipod Eohaustorius brevicuspis was
examined over a 19 month period. Field sampling was conducted principally
at Lost Creek State Park, Oregon, and on one occasion at Driftwood State
Park, Oregon. Both are high-energy, fine sand beaches which appear to be
uniform. Stratified random samples were taken...
This investigation examined the community structure of two intertidal sedimentary environments on the Oregon coast in terms of species composition and vertical distribution.
A coring device was used to obtain samples from two levels above MLLW in each beach on four occasions. Of the 54 taxa found, 46.2% were crustaceans,...
Observations of sea temperature, wind and hydrography obtained
during the three months' period of MAM 77 - CUEA experiment (JOINT-II)
along the C-line, near 15°S are described. Wind and temperature
observations made during March - May 1977 are compared to demonstrate
that a relationship exists.
Linear correlation analysis was performed...
The thesis describes the properties of surface wind and air
temperature time series recorded at three locations on the pack ice
of the Beaufort Sea. Time series consisting of sequential one-half
hourly means were constructed for a period of approximately a year.
A diurnal fluctuation in air temperature is found...
Field observations are made of the formation of backwash ripples
on the beachface, formed by undular hydraulic jumps generated by backwash
down the beach face colliding with wave bores. Measured ripple
wavelengths range from set averages of 48 to 70 cm. Within a particular
set of ripples there is a...
I have developed an analytical method for the determination of
molecular hydrogen in seawater. It is based on the change of hydrogen
concentration in a 30 cc. volume of air as it is equilibrated with a
one-liter sample of seawater. The change in hydrogen concentration in
the air is measured...
The distribution patterns of quartz and opal contents and the distribution
patterns of radiolarian assemblages, in the sediments of the
southeastern Pacific, are largely controlled by both the surface winds
and the mixed-layer oceanic circulation. The distribution pattern of
quartz is related to eolian and ice-rafted transport, as well as...
Major and trace element analyses were made on biogenic carbonate,
silica, and fish debris and on authigenic philhipsite, micronodules, and
yellow and brown aggregates recovered from Bauer and Roggeveen Basin
metalliferous sediments. Phase components and the bulk samples were
analyzed by INAA and MS methods. Leachates and residues from ammonium...
The claw shuddering display of the shore crab Hemigrapsus oregonensis was explored with acoustic and behavioral observations. Male H.
oreqonensis stridulate during claw shuddering display. The stridulatory apparatus is present only on the males. The acoustic signal was of brief duration, showed a general pattern of sound bursts, but varied...
Sea level and the alongshore component of wind stress data at
seven locations on the Pacific coast of Canada and the United States
were analyzed. The effective data period was from August 1, 1973 to
September 9, 1975. The seven locations were Tofino, British
Columbia; Neah Bay and Toke Point,...
The Blanco Trough, a deep depression located in the Blanco Fracture Zone near the intersection with the Juan de Fuca Ridge, contains unusual manganese-enriched layered sediments. Due to the Blanco Trough's bathymetric isolation and confinement, and its location in a tectonically active zone, three hypotheses concerning the origin and cause...