Regression equations applicable to biomass components of standsof western hemlock [Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg.} were developedby destructive sampling of a thinned and an unthinned stand ofwestern hemlock near Seaside, Oregon. Equations predicted more live-branchbiomass and less dead-branch biomass per tree for the thinnedstand, but equations for biomass of foliage, twigs,...
This thesis examines the 8-year growth trend of
Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii (mirb.)Franco), ponderosa
pine (Pinus ponderosa Dougl. ex laws.), and whiteleaf
manzanita (Arctostaphylos viscida Parry). Manzanita stands
ranging from 1700/ha to 27000/ha density were grown among
mixed conifers of the same age, which were planted in 1981
at 250x250 cm...
Two-year-old ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa Laws.)
from two seed sources were grown at two nurseries. The
Fremont seed source was raised at Bend and Stone Nursery;
the Ochoco was grown at only the Bend Nursery. The
seedlings were fertilized in late September-early October
with nitrogen (N) or nitrogen plus potassium...
Xylem conducting tissue or sapwood is an important storage organ
for water, carbohydrates, and nutrients, and this storage helps trees
accommodate environmental change. However, the living ray parenchyma
cells in sapwood, which store the carbohydrates and nutrients,
require energy for maintenance. I examined how sapwood maintenance
costs vary among species,...
To improve the efficiency of herbicide
applications, each stage of the spray application
process must be considered. Two of these stages, the
process of spray deposition within plant canopies and
the influence of the form of the spray deposit on
efficacy were investigated.
The effect of droplet size, spray volume,...
Computer simulations and experiments were used to determine
the basis for skewness and inequality in size structures
(frequency distributions of Individual plant sizes) prior to
self-thinning mortality. In simulated stands, density-dependent
neighborhood heterogeneity caused variability in the growth rate
of individuals with the same size, and such variability caused
skewness...
To determine whether shading increases drought-induced
root mortality by changing the chemical
composition of roots, I conducted an experiment in which
high and low light treatments in combination with high
and low soil moisture treatments were applied to
seedlings of Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuqa menziesii Mirb.
Franco). Because synthesis of suberin (a...
Hysterangium, a genus of hypogeous Basidiomycotina (false truffles) is
commonly placed in the Hysterangiaceae and ascribed affinities to the Phallales. It
is a large genus among hypogeous taxa and is commonly collected in large
numbers in eastern and western North America, Australasia and Europe. Some
Hysterangium species are dominant components...
The objective of this study was to determine how the
balance of carbon to nitrogen in a grand fir ecosystem affects
the chemistry of emerging grand fir foliage and the growth of
western spruce budworm larvae. Forest plots in the grand fir
zone of eastern Oregon were thinned, thinned and...