The effect of HTST pressure blanching processing parameters, as
compared to conventional steam blanching, on enzyme activity,
moisture, drip loss, shear force, sensory attributes and consumer
acceptability of frozen sweet corn were determined. Complete
inactivation of catalase and peroxidase required HTST treatments of
60 psi and 75 psi, respectively. No...
Recent studies have demonstrated that perturbations of
intracellular thiol and calcium homeostasis may be important events
in the early development of cell injury by toxic chemicals.
Incubation of isolated rat hepatocytes in a calcium free
medium, severely depleted intracellular Ca²⁺ levels and resulted in
the loss of both cytosolic and...
Effects of temperature and growth stage on
vegetative bud development and stem hardiness of red-osier
dogwood during winter dormancy were investigated.
Results were related to a degree growth stage model and
were used to develop models to predict growth stages, to
quantify development, and to predict hardiness.
Maximum rest development...
A cultivar comparison study was conducted to identify similarities
and differences in cane characteristics between 2 primocane fruiting
red raspberry cultivars and to determine if the differences and
similarities can help determine cultural practices that may improve
productivity. The comparison of the cultivars 'Amity1 and 'August
Red' showed a difference...
A new Lactobacillus species is proposed to include 17 strains of a bacterium from rainbow (Salmo gairdneri) and cutthroat trout (Salmo clarki), and chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha). The bacterium was isolated most frequently from fish stressed by handling or spawn ing. Phenotypically, the strains belong to the family Lactobacillaceae and...
Seismic properties (P, S velocities and Poisson's ratio) of
young (0.75 m.y.) and mature (110 m.y.) oceanic crust are obtained
by studying explosive refraction data collected in the Pacific Ocean
using ocean bottom and downhole seismometers. A comparison of the
results for the two regions indicates that the upper crustal...
The virulence of selected isolants of infectious hematopoietic
necrosis virus (IHNV) were differentiated and correlated with
electrophoretic mobilities of virion structural proteins by sodium
dodecylsulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. A type 1
electropherotype of IHNV was more virulent for kokanee salmon
(Oncorhynchus nerka) and a type 2 strain more virulent for...
Spectrometric detection systems for gas chromatography
(GC) based on gas phase ultraviolet absorbance
and fluorescence measurements have been developed and
evaluated in this research. Polynuclear aromatic compounds
(PNAs) are selectively detected by these systems.
Limits of detection for PNAs range from 4 ng to 90 ng
for absorbance determinations, and...
Habitat use and reproductive success by Merriam's wild turkey
(Meleagris gallopavo merriami) were studied in Wasco County, Oregon,
during 1981-82. This low density turkey population selectively used
forested cover types characterized by a variety of structural
features, species, and age classes. They avoided monotypic forested
cover types, used non-forested cover...