The purpose of the study was to assess county extension agents'
knowledge of geotextiles; to determine their current level of
information and their location on an adoption-diffusion curve; and to
determine the agents' attitudes toward the potential use of
geotextiles in agriculture, specifically in soil erosion control.
A questionnaire was...
The classic treatment of diffusion by Einstein and by Chandrasekhar assumed
conservative boundary conditions; mobile species were neither created nor destroyed
on the sample surface. It is normal to assume that vacancies and host interstitials are
created and annihilated on incoherent interfaces or free surfaces; i.e., these are
assumed to...
A systematic optimization of the Cohen class time-frequency
transformation for detecting the parameters change is developed.
The local moments approach to change detection is proposed and a
general formula for the local moments is derived. The optimal
kernel functions of the time-frequency transformation are determined
based on the combined criteria...
The Lyapunov direct method is utilized to determine the
robustness bounds for nonlinear, time-variant uncertainies
p[subscript i]. Determination of the robustness bounds consists of two
principal steps: (i) generation of a Lyapunov function and
(ii) determination of the bounds based on the generated
Lyapunov function. Presently in robustness investigations,
a...
Large inelastic strain occurs inside a piece of lumber during drying. The strain consists of several components such as elastic, plastic, creep, shrinkage and mechano-sorptive effect. The mechanical behavior of the whole board during drying is determined by the behavior of individual strain components and their interactions. Whereas limited investigations...
As the drive continues to reduce the size of Printed Wiring Assemblies (PWAs),
improve performance of electronic assemblies, and reduce costs of these products,
reliable secondary (bottom) side reflow operations must be developed. Attaching Surface
Mount Technology (SMT) components to the secondary side of a Printed Circuit Board
(PCB) is...
The Gandghar Range and Kherimar Hills, located in the Hill Ranges of northern
Pakistan, contain rocks that are transitional between unmetarnorphosed foreland-basin
strata to the south and high-grade metamorphic and plutonic rocks to the north. The
southern Gandghar Range is composed of a succession of marine strata of probable
Proterozoic...
A computer program, SAW3DG, was developed to optimize log breakdown
using 3-dimensional log and internal defect shapes. The program was based on
SAW3D, a log breakdown optimization program considering only 3-dimensional log
shape. SAW3D was modified to include internal log defects in 3-dimensional
representation and integrated with SLGRADER, an expert...