This study traces the evolution of federal legislation to control water pollution in the period between 1935 and 1965. In this legislative history, the function of interest groups, the actions of congressmen and congressional committees, and the role of the President and the Executive Branch are reviewed. The water pollution...
A complex and sometimes serious problem facing modern day forest
managers is that of estimating and analyzing potential on-site impacts
which result from forest activities. A major type of adverse impact
is man-Initiated forest erosion. This consequence can be substantially
magnified when forest harvest and road activities are implemented in...
Although some of the most difficult problems in forest management occur as a result of timber harvest operations, present methodology in harvest planning emphasizes guidelines which rely heavily upon the experience of the individual forest manager for their correct application. This study was undertaken in an effort to develop a...
Herbicides are being used as a tool by forest managers to speed
the restocking of sites where tree seedlings face competition from
grasses for limited moisture, light and nutrients. Retarded growth
or, more commonly, death of the seedlings would occur if a selective
herbicide was not used to control competing...
This thesis consists of two parts. Part I (Chapters 1,
2, 3) of this thesis concerns finding the best way of
running a reactor whose catalyst decays with use, and must
consequently be replaced or regenerated at regular
intervals. Chapter 1 introduces the problem, and Chapter 2
develops a one...
During the First World War, the need to secure a domestic supply
of nitrate compounds necessary to the manufacture of explosives caused
the federal government to undertake an extensive program of research
and development of industrial nitrogen fixation processes. These
government activities were to have far-reaching consequences for the
development...
Let K be a field, and G a finite group. G is said to be
K-adequate if there exists a division ring D, finite dimensional
over K, and with center K, such that G is contained in the
multiplicative group of nonzero elements of D.
In this dissertation we investigate...
A theory of higher order connections is developed as
a reduction of the structure group of the jet bundle of
sections of a smooth vector bundle. This definition leads
naturally to higher order curvatures and covariant derivatives.
Curvature Conditions for a second order partial differential
operator to have constant coefficients...
The topic of summability methods has been studied by many
although the name of G. H. Hardy and his classical work "Divergent
Series" is best known. Almost all of the early work was done using
single sequences or series. In the past 30 years research has been
done extending some...
Long-term oceanographic and meteorological data were used to develop models that describe the observed variation in the recruitment of Pacific mackerel (Scomber japonicus) in the California
Current region. The models that were found to best describe recruitment included both density-dependent factors and environmental factors. Models incorporating only density-dependent factors
accounted...
Clinical methods to diagnose specific organ dysfunction have not been evaluated in fishes. To determine if an accepted clinical test of mammalian liver function could be applied to fishes, the
hepatic disposition of the organic anion sulfobromophthalein (BSP) was studied in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) treated with a model hepatotoxicant....
Development of a performance analysis for propeller type wind
turbines is presented. The analysis uses a strip theory approach
that includes tip-loss and blade interference. A comparison is
presented between analysis and test data. The comparison indicates
that the analysis predicts wind turbine performance to an accuracy
that is within...
In the mild climate of the Pacific Northwest, the harvesting of
deciduous shade trees in wholesale nurseries is prolonged from
October to January because of autumn growth and prolonged leaf
retention. Economically, it is advantageous to defoliate nursery trees
at the earliest possible date. Premature defoliation, however, can
cause die...
The principal objective of this study was to identify
and investigate the underlying basis for variations in the
volumes of exports of U.S. winter pears during the 1947 to
1974 period. A number of factors thought to be of importance
in the determination of the volume of exports of a...
In recent years Zaire has changed from a net exporter to a
net importer of maize. Four districts of South Central Zaire were
selected to investigate factors which limit the production and the
supply of marketed maize grain in Zaire.
Farmers in this area were interviewed to collect data on...
Investigations were conducted to determine the nature, type,
functional properties and the amounts of different proteins found in
bovine rumen tissue.
Data concerning the effect of pH and salt concentration on
the extractability of proteins from rumen tissue indicated that 92%
of the proteins could be extracted in aqueous solutions...
Cyclopropenoid fatty acids cause several physiological disorders
in rainbow trout and rats. Rainbow trout appear to be more sensitive
than rats to the effects of cyclopropenoid fatty acids. Carbon-14
labeled sterculic acid with label in the methylene position of the
cyclopropene ring was injected into the stomach of rats and...
A simplified autoradiographic method for estimating species-specific
phytoplankton production rates in mixed natural communities
was evaluated in the laboratory and employed in the field. Laboratory
experiments were designed to test the reliability and variability of
the simplified method. Assays of ¹⁴C uptake by liquid scintillation
spectrometry were used to evaluate...
Two separate studies on the distribution of gammarid amphipods in the bathyal and abyssal benthic environments demonstrated that different assemblages could be found at a single depth over distances on the order of 100 kilometers. These studies evaluated changes in the species composition and relative abundance of the amphipod assemblage...
In January-February 1971 five replicate 0.07 m² Van Veen grabs
were obtained from each of 12 stations in Arthur Harbor and nine Van
Veen grabs were obtained from two stations in nearby Bismark Strait.
The 69 grab samples yielded 78,395 individuals which were separated
into 282 taxa, including 108 species...
The purpose of this study was to determine if male and female
Counselor-Trainees enrolled in master's degree programs in the
State of Oregon would emit significantly different responses to a
new and professionally developed video-based client simulation.
The sample consisted of ninety-two Counselor-Trainees
enrolled during the 1975-76 academic year in...
The primary problem of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of trained peer counselors on the personal growth of freshman students at a small liberal arts college. An effort was also made to determine if training residence hall student assistants in counseling skills affected freshman perceptions of those assistants.A...
Social competence has emerged in research on social development
as a construct unifying behavioral and motivational dimensions of social
development in the preschool child. It draws from theories of social
learning, cognitive development, and competence motivation. The
theoretical relevance and empirical utility of the construct indicate
the need for further...
The design, construction and operation of a fluorometric reaction
rate instrument is described. The instrument is designed for simple
operation with maximum versatility. Advantages and modes of
operation of the system are discussed in detail. The instrument is
used for the kinetics-based determination of trace levels of Ag and Al....
This work represents the first study of the conformational changes in histone H1 subfractions as well as the interactions of these subfractions with two nonhistone chromosomal (NHC) proteins. Calf thymus Hi was fractionated by the method of Kincade and Cole (1966a) using a very shallow guanidinium chloride gradient. A possible...
A series of studies was conducted to determine the presence
of tobacco rattle virus (TRV), potato virus X (PVX), and other
viruses in wild plants and to evaluate the efficacy of the detection
methods; to characterize and purify an isolate of TRV; and
to study the interaction between TRV and...
The circular dichroism spectra of amylose, the maltose
oligomers, cellobiose, and the cycloamyloses are measured in
aqueous solution to 1640 A. Two bands are found in this region. The
long wavelength band is assigned to the ether chromophores; the short
wavelength band is assigned to the hydroxyls and further ether...
The biochemical degradation of domestic sludge deposits exposed to benthic marine conditions was investigated using a laboratory Deep Sea Simulator. The rate and extent of deposit stabilization were determined for select hydrostatic pressures and hydrogen acceptor conditions by monitoring depletion of particulate organic carbon in 2.0 and 3.0 centimeter deposits....
Sulfur-coated urea (SCU) is a slow release nitrogen fertilizer
manufactured by the Tennessee Valley Authority. Urea granules are
sprayed with molten sulfur, then holes in the sulfur coating are sealed
with a layer of wax sealant. The sulfur coatings are mixtures of
amorphous and crystalline allotropes of sulfur. Coating thickness...
This investigation was designed to determine the
relationship of student teachers' commitment to the set
of values, attitudes, and behaviors that are characteristically
fostered and rewarded by bureaucratic organizations
and their verbal classroom behavior under actual
teaching conditions,
The purpose of the study was expressed by the
formulation of an...
The degree to which camping is related to selected characteristics of river terraces along the Rogue Waterway, Oregon has been analyzed. Previous attempts to formulate models relating campsite choice to characteristics of the natural environment focused on camping parties engaged in auto-camping and the aggregate population behavior rather than on...
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of
various auditory metronomic rates on addition performance of
selected second-graders in Lindsay, California, and thereby test the
theory that when such rates "approach and reach personal tempo the
individual enjoys an optimal circumstance for learning" (Barsch,
1974, p. 5)....
In the summers of 1973, 1974 and 1975, I investigated population
age structure and density, and behaviors relating to habitat
selection, predator avoidance and intraspecific interaction in a population
of northwestern salamanders in a lake in the Oregon Cascade
Mountains. The study was carried out by skin- and scuba-diving at...
A system to perform neutron radiographic analysis of dynamic
events taking place over the order of several milliseconds has been
developed at Oregon State University. The design consists of a TRIGA
reactor capable of pulsing to 3000 MW peak power, a neutron beam
collimator with an L/D of about 30:1,...
Low concentrations of hexachlorophene (HCP) inhibit a number of pyridine nucleotide-linked dehydrogenase enzymes. The I₅₀ HCP concentrations were 105 μM for pig heart isocitrate dehydrogenase (ICD), 65 μM for horse liver alcohol dehydrogenase, 39 μM for torula yeast glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD), 6.0 μM for beef heart malate dehydrogenase, and 1.6...
A new photosystem-II mutant of the green alga Scenedesmus
obliquus D₃, strain PS-28, has been shown to lack a-tocopherol
(vitamin E). The photosynthetic activity of dark grown samples of
PS-28 is about 20% of the wild-type control. Culturing the mutant
at low light intentisites (10⁴ ergs/sec-cm ²) stimulates photosynthetic
activity...
Field-plot experiments and pot culture techniques were used to
investigate reported Cu deficiency in certain Oregon organic soils.
Field experiments were established in 1973 and 1974 on an acid peat
soil and two alkaline muck soils near Klamath Falls, The effect of
rates of from 0 to 45 kg Cu/ha...
Purpose of the Study
The purpose of the study was to determine whether there were
significant differences in students' career maturity as a result of
exposure to the concepts of career education. The study evaluated the
relative effectiveness of a developing comprehensive career education
project to help students attain increased...
The relationship of intracellular drug levels and resultant drug activity to intracellular pH (pHi) was studied in the experimental tumors. Glucose (5 g/kg) and/or sodium oxamate (0.1 mmol) were administered to Walker 256 ascites cells and Ehrlich ascites cells, in an attempt to alter pHi as measured by the distribution...
A technique previously designed to screen wheat cultivars and
segregating populations for tolerance to Aluminum utilizing nutrient
solutions in growth chambers was found to be efficient in differentiating
among cultivars of wheat, rye, and triticale for tolerance to Al
under greenhouse conditions. A 5°C increase in temperature, from
25°C to...
Rapid copper depletion without clinical symptoms of copper deficiency
was found in cattle under natural Klamath basin conditions.
Copper metabolism was influenced by grass species fed to the animals.
Tall fescue, Festuca arundinacea Schreb. 'Altar and 'Fawn', reduced
liver copper stores and decreased blood plasma copper and ceruloplasmin
activity to...
A nutrient solution technique developed for wheat was used to
determine tolerance of rice cultivars to aluminum (Al) toxicity.
Pre-germinated rice seed was placed on top of a screen and allowed
to grow on the Al-free solution for 72-96 hours or until the primary
root was 2-3 cms long. Seedlings...
The distribution in Oregon of two viruses affecting salmonid
fishes was determined by examination of hatchery and feral fish.
Infectious pancreatic necrosis virus (IPNV) was isolated from fish
at the Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife Research Laboratory,
Corvallis, Roaring River, Fort Klamath, and Wizard Falls Hatcheries.
Fish collected at...
The effect of ultra-high pressure on the thermal emf of a
chromelialumel thermocouple is investigated using an indirect
method which does not require a direct knowledge of the temperature
of the pressurized junction. The unknown temperature is written
parametrically as a function of a directly measured quantity, the
electrical power...
Chromatin DNA sequences intimately associated with the "core"
of the basic, repeating chromatin subunit are shown to be relatively
resistant to digestion by micrococcal nuclease. Chromatin DNA
sequences lying between adjacent chromatin subunits, as well as
DNA sequences in regions of chromatin which are free of chromatin
subunits, are subject...
An evaluation of fabric reinforcement of the roadway
structure is made. The study includes a parametric analy
sis using layered elastic theory and a series of large
scale model tests.
The parametric. study analyzes the stresses and
strains of roadway structures with a fabric layer between
tna surface layer and...
The results of an experimental and analytical study of deep
submerged multiple-port thermal discharges are presented. The
experimental results include the measured downstream thermal dilution,
width, and centerline trajectory of the buoyant thermal
plume from multiport jets. Independent parameters for which
measurements were obtained include port spacing, discharge Froude
Number,...
The study evaluates performances of three multiple time series
(MTS) forecasting methods; investigates possible improvements in
MTS forecasting operations, and proposes a multiple time series
based forecasting system. Time series considered are finite,
linear, covariance stationary, and discrete.
Specific objectives for the thesis were: (a) conducting comparative
studies of MTS...
Tall fescue often results in poor liveweight gains. This may be accounted for by variations in perloline content, nitrogen content, or digestibility of the plant. Two groups of tall fescue plants were examined for each of these traits. These groups consisted of (a) fifteen single-crosses of a six parent diallel...
The genus Lichnanthe Burmeister contains eight extant and one
fossil species which are strictly nearctic in distribution. The
subfamily Glaphyrinae, however, is distributed nearly world-wide.
Five species were previously described and three are described as
new herein. All eight extant species are described in detail herein,
synonomies are made current,...
The objectives of this study include: (1) analysis of Chamaecyparis
lawsoniana, C. taiwanensis, and C. formosensis forests including
the structure, composition, and dynamics of plant communities and
their environmental relationships; and (2) comparison of the temperate
Chamaecyparis forests of Taiwan and the Pacific Northwest with emphasis
on structural and successional...
Transporting epithelia have the ability to translocate ions
and water from one side of the epithelium to the other against
concentration and electrical gradients without disrupting the internal
millieu of the cells. The pathway of ions and water across these
epithelia is still a major unresolved question. The allantoic epithelium...
It has been established that bilinear models
occur frequently in nature and offer some important
advantages from the standpoint. of controllability,
optimization and modeling. The estimation of
bilinear systeim models from the Measurements
of input-output data are discussed. In the
first approach a parametric model of a discrete-time
linear system...
An experimental study was made of the average and turbulent
wind characteristics of the flow over a model of a coastal headland.
The scale of the model was 300:1, corresponding to a prototype size
of 500 m.
The data for validation of the model study was obtained from
instruments mounted...
Investigations of plasma production by a pulsed dye laser
microprobe were made. Comparisons between a Q- switched and a
pulsed dye laser system were made on the intensity of the continuum
produced by atmospheric breakdown. The dye laser system was
foundtominimize the production of the continuum which in turn
allowed...
The genus Tiaja Oman consists of eight known species of flightless
leafhoppers of the subfamily Megophthalminae found along the
western coast of North America between British Columbia and
northern Mexico. Species occurring from the San Francisco Bay
area northward are restricted to a narrow coastal zone within 1 km of...
Kinetics of cell division in the intestinal epithelial proliferative cells (cell nests) of the rough-skinned newt, Taricha granulosa, were studied using tritiated thymidine autoradiography and the mitotic arresting properties of colcemid. Percent labeled mitoses (PLM) curves were drawn from the autoradiographic data from two separate experiments in which the newts...
The purpose of this study was the development of the Sex Role
Learning Index (SERLI), a picture choice instrument for assessing the
concepts of sex role discrimination, preference, and confirmation in
young children. The SERLI consists of 60 black-and-white line drawings
depicting common objects, child activities and adult activities
and...
Root rot caused by Armillariella mellea creates roughly circular
disease centers of infected dead and dying trees in the younggrowth
ponderosa pine forest under study. Research objectives concerning
chemical control of the disease were: 1) to test the
effectiveness of certain chemicals in protecting living pines adjacent
to disease centers...
After nearly 20 years of commercial use in orchards without
apparent tree injury in Oregon and Washington, 2,4-D [(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)
acetic acid] was reported in 1970 to cause injury to apple
and pear trees in Washington. In the early 1970's, there was widespread
concern among growers, researchers, and processors in the...
The presence of residual muscular tension has been implicated
as a detrimental influence on the performance and learning of motor
skills. A method for reducing muscular tension has been provided by
the recent advent of biofeedback training. Thirty young adult males
were subjected to tests of stabilometer balancing skill and...
The application of lime to an acid Nekia soil significantly
increased the yield of winter wheat and alfalfa in a field experiment.
Crop yields maximized when the lime was partially mixed into the surface
four inches of the soil. Thorough mixing of the lime into the
surface six inches of...
First the theory of electron-phonon contributions to the de Haas-van Alphen effect in normal systems (pure metals in the nonsuperconducting state ) is reviewed.Then a new derivation of the de Haas-van Alphen oscillations for an interacting system is given.The result is applied to electron-phonon scattering to show that contrary to...
Two multiple strain lactic streptococcal starter concentrates
were examined to determine whether or not elimination of one of the
three component strains, by addition of its specific phage, resulted
in disproportionate inhibition of acid production (strain dominance).
Both starters showed dominance when tested three to four weeks after
freezing and...
PURPOSE OF THE STUDY
This study developed a model which identified mathematical needs
in various vocational technical programs. This model provides a
method which can be used to develop an adequate mathematics curriculum
to support occupational offerings at community college/technical
institutes, and can also help high schools and the colleges/technical...