A circuit topology for high-swing, high-linearity
CMOS operational amplifiers has been developed. The
technique uses parallel-connected p- and n-channel
input pairs to realize an input common-mode voltage
range nearly equal to the total power supply voltage.
High linearity is achieved by summing the DC bias and
AC small-signal currents so...
Cutting forces and the occurrence of chip-out were investigated in
finger-joints machined into ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa) cutting
stock. Finger-joints were orthogonally cut in sample blocks at four
depths of cut (chip thicknesses) from 0.005 to 0.020 inch, twelve fiber
angles from -30 to +40 degrees, and at specific gravities...