The potential influence of underlying differences in relative leukocyte distributions in studies involving blood-based profiling of DNA methylation is well recognized and has prompted development of a set of statistical methods for inferring changes in the distribution of white blood cells using DNA methylation signatures. However, the extent to which...
A NE–SW-trending graben at Kap Dalton on the Blosseville Kyst contains an at least 600 m thick
succession of Eocene basalt lavas and sediments. The succession has been investigated by new field
work, geochemical analysis and radiometric dating by the ⁴⁰Ar-³⁹Ar incremental heating method.
The results show that the volcanic...
The construction industry is one of the largest sectors in the U.S. economy, yet little is known about the
key macroeconomic parameters that affect its industry’s structure and performance. The main objectives
of this research are 1) to analyze the macroeconomic performance of construction industry as a whole and
at...
Gynodioecy is a sexual system wherein females coexist with hermaphrodites. It is of interest
not only because male-sterile plants are advantageous in plant breeding but also because it can be a crucial
step in the evolutionary transition to entirely separate sexes (dioecy) from a hermaphroditic ancestor. The
gynodioecious diploid wild...
We present a general approach for optimizing the diffraction efficiency of a phase-type spatial light modulator (SLM). While the SLM displays a one-dimensional phase grating, the phase shift of one pixel in the grating is varied and the first-order diffraction efficiency is measured. This is repeated pixel-by-pixel to find the...
While the marketing literature has advocated for decades that new products should be designed for intended and
anticipated consumer usages, the engineering literature mostly proposes optimization of product performances
independent of specific users’ skills, anticipated usage scenarios, and competing products on the market. In contrast
to tedious market studies which...
Raman scattering can be a significant contributor to the emergent radiance spectrum from the surface ocean. Here, we present an analytical approach to directly estimate the Raman contribution to remote sensing reflectance, and evaluate its effects on optical properties estimated from two common semi analytical inversion models. For application of...
We consider computational modeling of flow with small and large velocities at
porescale and at corescale, and we address various challenges in simulation, upscaling, and modeling.
While our focus is on voxel-based data sets from real porous media imaging, our methodology is
verified first on synthetic geometries, and we analyze...
Our goal is to detect boundaries of objects or surfaces
occurring in an arbitrary image. We present a new approach
that discovers boundaries by sequential labeling of
a given set of image edges. A visited edge is labeled as
on or off a boundary, based on the edge’s photometric and...
Sea surface temperature (SST) is a critical control on the atmosphere(1), and numerical models of atmosphere-ocean circulation emphasize its accurate prediction. Yet many models demonstrate large, systematic biases in simulated SST in the equatorial 'cold tongues' (expansive regions of net heat uptake from the atmosphere) of the Atlantic(2) and Pacific(3)...