In an enhancement-mode, n-channel (p-channel) oxide thin-film transistor (TFT), current arises as a consequence of electron (hole)
transport within a narrow accumulation layer. The square-law model accurately describes enhancement-mode TFT behavior and
establishes the equations appropriate for carrier mobility extraction. In contrast, in a depletion-mode oxide TFT, carrier transport
can...
Since June 2010, the Geostationary Ocean Color Imager (GOCI) has been collecting the first diurnally resolved satellite ocean measurements. Here GOCI retrievals of phytoplankton chlorophyll concentration and fluorescence are used to evaluate daily to seasonal changes in photophysiological properties. We focus on nonphotochemical quenching (NPQ) processes that protect phytoplankton from...
Declining abundance of Chinook Salmon Oncorhynchus tshawytscha across the Pacific Northwest is an issue of great concern ecologically, culturally, and economically. Growth during the first summer is vitally important for juvenile Chinook Salmon, as it influences not only life history decisions (to smolt or not to smolt) but also subsequent...