Due to its high strength/weight ratio, 7075 aluminum alloy has
been widely used as an aerospace material. However, it has relatively low fatigue strength and low fracture toughness in the T6
condition. Thermomechanical processing, including pre-cyclic loading and stretching at high and ambient temperatures, has been investigated with the aim...
The toxicity of aluminum (Al) to wheat (Triticum aestivum
Host) was studied under controlled conditions using a technique
designed to evaluate the recovery of root growth following a relatively
brief (48 hour) exposure to nutrient solutions containing
Al, When wheat seedlings were exposed to a minimum critical
concentration of Al,...
The progression and consequences of aluminum toxicity were
studied microscopically in the root tips of four wheat varieties
representing different classes of Al tolerance. The root tips studied
were collected from seedlings grown in nutrient solution cultures containing
either sublethal or lethal Al treatments which were unique for
each variety....
The time-concentration interaction of Al toxicity in the root
meristems of Brevor wheat was studied using the L.D. 50 as a criteria
for Al damage. The L.D. 50 represented a precise, well defined
degree of biological damage which was easily reproduced under conditions
where factors like temperature, pH, nutrient concentration,...
A technique previously designed to screen wheat cultivars and
segregating populations for tolerance to Aluminum utilizing nutrient
solutions in growth chambers was found to be efficient in differentiating
among cultivars of wheat, rye, and triticale for tolerance to Al
under greenhouse conditions. A 5°C increase in temperature, from
25°C to...
Part I discusses the development of an aluminum-magnesium-silicon alloy that may combine strength, extrudability, favorable corrosion resistance with low cost and scrap compatibility. The first part of the study determined the effects of small composition, heat treatment and mechanical processing changes on the ambient temperature tensile properties of the alloy....
A scalable synthesis of the "flat" tridecameric inorganic cluster [Al₁₃(μ₃-OH)₆(μ-OH)₁₈(H₂O)₂₄]¹⁵⁺ has been realized by treating an aqueous aluminum nitrate solution with zinc-metal powder at room temperature. Single crystals and polycrystalline samples are readily obtained in yields exceeding 55% relative to the starting reagent Al(NO₃)₃. Products have been characterized by X-ray...
A nutrient solution technique developed for wheat was used to
determine tolerance of rice cultivars to aluminum (Al) toxicity.
Pre-germinated rice seed was placed on top of a screen and allowed
to grow on the Al-free solution for 72-96 hours or until the primary
root was 2-3 cms long. Seedlings...
The increasing occurrence of aluminosilicate caused complications in krafi pulp mills can be attributed to the closing of purge points and the expanded use of contaminated feedstocks and recycled fiber sources. An active purge of aluminum and silicon from the chemical recovery cycle must be undertaken in order to maintain...