Phytoplankton are a sentinel class of organisms in the marine environment. Through their photosynthetic activity in sunlit waters worldwide, phytoplankton shape the health and productivity of marine ecosystems and impact the global climate. In this work a range of ocean sensing technologies (via ships, surf zone sampling, moorings, gliders, and...
Understanding and modeling microbial responses and feedbacks to climate change is hampered by a lack of a framework in the pelagic environment by which to link local mechanism to large scale patterns. Where terrestrial ecology draws from landscape theory and practice to address issues of scale, the pelagic seascape concept...
A survey of major bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) breeding programs and
seed producing areas in Idaho, Washington, and Oregon was conducted to
determine the occurrence of cucumber mosaic virus (CMV), recently reported
to be seedborne in beans. Some 259 plants, sampled from breeding
lines of diverse germplasm, were found by enzyme-linked...
This thesis presents the results of an experimental
and analytical study of single-port buoyant turbulent jets
discharged into shallow water. The experimental results
include the measured downstream dilution, centerline
concentration and trajectory. Independent parameters
considered were Froude number, submerged depth, discharge
angle and velocity ratio.
Results indicate that decreasing the...
The results of an experimental and analytical study of deep
submerged multiple-port thermal discharges are presented. The
experimental results include the measured downstream thermal dilution,
width, and centerline trajectory of the buoyant thermal
plume from multiport jets. Independent parameters for which
measurements were obtained include port spacing, discharge Froude
Number,...
Temperature was elevated approximately 4° C in a model stream relative to an unheated, but otherwise similar control stream. The streams were located outdoors, received identical amounts of exchange water from a nearby creek, and followed natural diurnal and seasonal temperature cycles Juvenile spring chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) were introduced...
An experimental study of the short-term fate of a drilling mud discharged into a flowing stratified environment was conducted to determine its dilution and settling characteristics. The drilling mud used in this test had a specific gravity of 1.184 and a composition of 12 percent by weight high-gravity solids (BaSO₄)...
Differential equations governing the combined heat and mass
transfer in soils are developed. Transient heat, liquid and vapor
transfer with phase change is considered. The liquid transfer is
treated as a function of the hydraulic conductivity and the gradient of
suction potential. The suction potential is considered a function of...
An experimental investigation was carried out to
determine the thermodynamics and fluid mechanics of the
pipe flow of magnetic fluids. A water-based magnetic
fluid was synthesized in the laboratory and its relative
viscosity and magnetic properties were determined
as a function of temperature. A "thermomagnetic pump"
was built and tested...