The assumption of constant quartz accumulation for the deep-sea
sediment core Y69-106P, taken in the Panama Basin, has been
used to date the core and construct a sedimentation rate versus time
curve for it. Stratigraphic control for the calculated time scale
includes three carbon-14 measurements, the extinction of the
radiolarian...
This thesis investigates lithogenic sediments on the Siberian Arctic shelf, their sources, modes of dispersal, transport pathways and post-depositional diagenetic alteration. Working with cores collected from the Chukchi, East Siberian and Laptev Seas, we characterize surface-sediment elemental chemistry and clay mineralogy. We identify five regions with endmember sedimentary compositions. Comparing...
The increase in modern atmospheric CO₂ concentration (360 ppm) from
pre-industrial levels (280 ppm) raises concern over the impact of anthropogenic
carbon dioxide input on atmospheric chemistry. For this reason, it is important to
understand the natural fluctuations of atmospheric carbon dioxide in the past. The
Vostok ice core record...
Northeast Pacific Ocean sediments were analyzed to determine the past
relationship between northeast Pacific sea surface conditions and the climate on the
adjacent continent, the Pacific Northwest of North America. Studies of modern
ocean-atmosphere interactions demonstrate the significant effect sea surface conditions
and atmospheric circulation in the Northeast Pacific Ocean...
