Index Catalog // ScholarsArchive@OSU

Genetic and Functional Diversification of Small RNA Pathways in Plants

Creator:: Xie, Zhixin, Johansen, Lisa K., Gustafan, Adam M., Kasschau, Kristin D., Lellis, Andrew D., Zilberman, Daniel, Jacobsen, Steven E., and Carrington, James C.
Abstract:: Multicellular eukaryotes produce small RNA molecules (approximately 21–24 nucleotides) of two general types, microRNA (miRNA) and short interfering RNA (siRNA). They collectively function as sequence-specific guides to silence or regulate genes, transposons, and viruses and to modify chromatin and genome structure. Formation or activity of small RNAs requires factors belonging...
Resource Type:: Article
Full Text:: from parental and mutant lines that were infected with TuMV–GFP (A), CMV-Y (B), and TCV (C). RNA blots

Isotopic constraints on the pre-industrial oceanic nitrogen budget

Creator:: Somes, C. J., Oschlies, A., and Schmittner, A.
Abstract:: The size of the bioavailable (i.e., “fixed”) nitrogen inventory in the ocean influences global marine productivity and the biological carbon pump. Despite its importance, the pre-industrial rates for the major source and sink terms of the oceanic fixed nitrogen budget, N₂ fixation and denitrification, respectively, are not well known. These...
Resource Type:: Article
Full Text:: nitrogen budget C. J. Somes1, A. Oschlies1, and A. Schmittner2 1GEOMAR Helmholtz-Zentrum f̈ur

Amplification and dampening of soil respiration by changes in temperature variability

Creator:: Sierra, C. A., Harmon, M. E., Thomann, E., Perakis, S. S., and Loescher, H. W.
Abstract:: Accelerated release of carbon from soils is one of the most important feedbacks related to anthropogenically induced climate change. Studies addressing the mechanisms for soil carbon release through organic matter decomposition have focused on the effect of changes in the average temperature, with little attention to changes in temperature variability....
Resource Type:: Article
Full Text:: Amplification and dampening of soil respiration by changes in temperature variability C. A. Sierra1,*, M. E

Patterns of loggerhead turtle ontogenetic shifts revealed through isotopic analysis of annual skeletal growth increments

Creator:: Ramirez, Matthew D., Avens, Larisa, Seminoff, Jeffrey A., Goshe, Lisa R., and Heppell, Selina S.
Abstract:: Ontogenetic changes in resource use often delimit transitions between life stages. Ecological and individual factors can cause variation in the timing and consistency of these transitions, ultimately affecting community and population dynamics through changes in growth and survival. Therefore, it is important to document and understand behavioral and life history...
Resource Type:: Article
Full Text:: ., Avens, L., Seminoff, J. A., Goshe, L. R., & Heppell, S. S. (2015). Patterns of loggerhead turtle

Temuan: World of Words

Creator:: Looi, Siew Teip, Baer, Adela S., and Mohamad, Jalil
Abstract:: This report, based on rural fieldwork, provides a translation aid in the case of the Temuan subgroup of Orang Asli (original people) of West Malaysia.
Resource Type:: Research Paper
Full Text:: A Temuan: World of Words A Temuan/Malay/English Word

Catalyst selective and regiodivergent O- to C- or N-carboxyl transfer of pyrazolyl carbonates: synthetic and computational studies

Creator:: Gould, Eoin, Walden, Daniel M., Kasten, Kevin, Johnston, Ryne C., Wu, Jiufeng, Slawin, Alexandra M., Mustard, Thomas J. L., Johnston, Brittany, Davies, Tony, Cheong, Paul Ha-Yeon, and Smith, Andrew D.
Abstract:: The regiodivergent O- to C- or N-carboxyl transfer of pyrazolyl carbonates is described, with DMAP giving preferential N-carboxylation and triazolinylidenes promoting selective C-carboxylation (both with up to >99 : 1 regioselectivity). An enantioselective O- to C-carboxyl variant using NHC catalysis is demonstrated (up to 92% ee), while mechanistic and DFT studies outline...
Resource Type:: Article
Full Text:: and computational studies Gould, E., Walden, D. M., Kasten, K., Johnston, R. C., Wu, J., Slawin, A. M

Genome-Wide Profiling and Analysis of Arabidopsis siRNAs

Creator:: Kasschau, Kristin D., Fahlgren, Noah, Chapman, Elisabeth J., Sullivan, Christopher M., Cumbie, Jason S., Givan, Scott A., and Carrington, James C.
Abstract:: Eukaryotes contain a diversified set of small RNA-guided pathways that control genes, repeated sequences, and viruses at the transcriptional and posttranscriptional levels. Genome-wide profiles and analyses of small RNAs, particularly the large class of 24-nucleotide (nt) short interfering RNAs (siRNAs), were done for wild-type Arabidopsis thaliana and silencing pathway mutants...
Resource Type:: Article
Full Text:: . Sullivan 1,2 , Jason S. Cumbie 1,2 , Scott A. Givan 1,2 , James C. Carrington 1,2* 1 Center for Genome

Determinants of moth diversity and community in a temperate mountain landscape: vegetation, topography, and seasonality

Creator:: Highland, Steven A., Miller, Jeffrey C., and Jones, Julia A.
Abstract:: Macromoth diversity, abundance, and community structure in the topographically complex HJ Andrews Experimental Forest and LTER site was studied on the west slope of the Cascade Range, Oregon. Data on 493 macromoth species (62,221 individuals) was sampled eight times/year at 20 locations from 2004 to 2008 and examined using multivariate...
Resource Type:: Article

A new instrument to measure plot-scale runoff

Creator:: Stewart, R. D., Liu, Z., Rupp, D. E., Higgins, C. W., and Selker, J. S.
Abstract:: Accurate measurement of the amount and timing of surface runoff at multiple scales is needed to understand fundamental hydrological processes. At the plot-scale (i.e., length scales on the order of 1 to 10 m) current methods for direct measurement of runoff either store the water in a collection vessel, which...
Resource Type:: Article
Full Text:: runoff A new instrument to measure plot-scale runoff Stewart, R. D., Liu, Z., Rupp, D. E., Higgins, C

A new instrument to measure plot-scale runoff

Creator:: Stewart, R. D., Liu, Z., Rupp, D. E., Higgins, C. W., and Selker, J. S.
Abstract:: Accurate measurement of the amount and timing of surface runoff at multiple scales is needed to understand fundamental hydrological processes. At the plot scale (i.e., length scales on the order of 1–10 m) current methods for direct measurement of runoff either store the water in a collection vessel, which is...
Resource Type:: Article
Full Text:: runoff A new instrument to measure plot-scale runoff Stewart, R. D., Liu, Z., Rupp, D. E., Higgins, C

ScholarsArchive@OSU

Genetic and Functional Diversification of Small RNA Pathways in Plants

Isotopic constraints on the pre-industrial oceanic nitrogen budget

Amplification and dampening of soil respiration by changes in temperature variability

Patterns of loggerhead turtle ontogenetic shifts revealed through isotopic analysis of annual skeletal growth increments

Temuan: World of Words

Catalyst selective and regiodivergent O- to C- or N-carboxyl transfer of pyrazolyl carbonates: synthetic and computational studies

Genome-Wide Profiling and Analysis of Arabidopsis siRNAs

Determinants of moth diversity and community in a temperate mountain landscape: vegetation, topography, and seasonality

A new instrument to measure plot-scale runoff

A new instrument to measure plot-scale runoff

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