Index Catalog // ScholarsArchive@OSU

High-resolution glacial and deglacial record of atmospheric methane by continuous-flow and laser spectrometer analysis along the NEEM ice core

Creator:: Chappellaz, J., Stowasser, C., Blunier, T., Baslev-Clausen, D., Brook, Edward J., Dallmayr, R., Fain, X., Lee, J. E., Mitchell, L. E., Pascual, O., Romanini, D., Rosen, J., and Schuepbach, S.
Abstract:: The Greenland NEEM (North Greenland Eemian Ice Drilling) operation in 2010 provided the first opportunity to combine trace-gas measurements by laser spectroscopic instruments and continuous-flow analysis along a freshly drilled ice core in a field-based setting. We present the resulting atmospheric methane (CH₄) record covering the time period from 107.7...
Resource Type:: Article
Full Text:: ice core J. Chappellaz1,** , C. Stowasser2,** , T. Blunier2, D. Baslev-Clausen2, E. J. Brook3, R

Catalyst selective and regiodivergent O- to C- or N-carboxyl transfer of pyrazolyl carbonates: synthetic and computational studies

Creator:: Gould, Eoin, Walden, Daniel M., Kasten, Kevin, Johnston, Ryne C., Wu, Jiufeng, Slawin, Alexandra M., Mustard, Thomas J. L., Johnston, Brittany, Davies, Tony, Cheong, Paul Ha-Yeon, and Smith, Andrew D.
Abstract:: The regiodivergent O- to C- or N-carboxyl transfer of pyrazolyl carbonates is described, with DMAP giving preferential N-carboxylation and triazolinylidenes promoting selective C-carboxylation (both with up to >99 : 1 regioselectivity). An enantioselective O- to C-carboxyl variant using NHC catalysis is demonstrated (up to 92% ee), while mechanistic and DFT studies outline...
Resource Type:: Article
Full Text:: and computational studies Gould, E., Walden, D. M., Kasten, K., Johnston, R. C., Wu, J., Slawin, A. M

Isotopic constraints on the pre-industrial oceanic nitrogen budget

Creator:: Somes, C. J., Oschlies, A., and Schmittner, A.
Abstract:: The size of the bioavailable (i.e., “fixed”) nitrogen inventory in the ocean influences global marine productivity and the biological carbon pump. Despite its importance, the pre-industrial rates for the major source and sink terms of the oceanic fixed nitrogen budget, N₂ fixation and denitrification, respectively, are not well known. These...
Resource Type:: Article
Full Text:: nitrogen budget C. J. Somes1, A. Oschlies1, and A. Schmittner2 1GEOMAR Helmholtz-Zentrum f̈ur

Effect of age-based and environment-based cues on reproductive investment in Gambusia affinis

Creator:: Billman, Eric J. and Belk, Mark C.
Abstract:: We examined the multivariate life-history trajectories of age 0 and age 1 female Gambusia affinis to determine relative effects of age-based and environment-based cues on reproductive investment. Age 0 females decreased reproductive investment prior to the onset of fall and winter months, while age 1 females increased reproductive investment as...
Resource Type:: Article
Full Text:: investment in Gambusia affinis Billman, E. J., & Belk, M. C. (2014). Effect of age‐based and environment

Selenium Supplementation Restores Innate and Humoral Immune Responses in Footrot-Affected Sheep

Creator:: Hall, Jean A., Vorachek, William R., Stewart, Whitney C., Gorman, M. Elena, Mosher, Wayne D., Pirelli, Gene J., and Bobe, Gerd
Abstract:: Dietary selenium (Se) alters whole-blood Se concentrations in sheep, dependent upon Se source and dosage administered, but little is known about effects on immune function. We used footrot (FR) as a disease model to test the effects of supranutritional Se supplementation on immune function. To determine the effect of Se-source...
Resource Type:: Article
Full Text:: and Humoral Immune Responses in Footrot-Affected Sheep Jean A. Hall1*, William R. Vorachek1, Whitney C

Factors affecting female space use in ten populations of prairie chickens

Creator:: Winder, Virginia L., Carrlson, Kaylan M., Gregory, Andrew J., Hagen, Christian A., Haukos, David A., Kesler, Dylan C., Larsson, Lena C., Matthews, Ty W., McNew, Lance B., Patten, Michael A., Pitman, Jim C., Powell, Larkin A., Smith, Jennifer A., Thompson, Tom, Wolfe, Donald H., and Sandercock, Brett K.
Abstract:: Conservation of wildlife depends on an understanding of the interactions between animal movements and key landscape factors. Habitat requirements of wide-ranging species often vary spatially, but quantitative assessment of variation among replicated studies at multiple sites is rare. We investigated patterns of space use for 10 populations of two closely...
Resource Type:: Article
Full Text:: . L., Carrlson, K. M., Gregory, A. J., Hagen, C. A., Haukos, D. A., Kesler, D. C., ... & Sandercock

Key areas for conserving United States’ biodiversity likely threatened by future land use change

Creator:: Martinuzzi, S., Radeloff, V. C., Higgins, J. V., Helmers, D. P., Plantinga, A. J., and Lewis, D. J.
Abstract:: A major challenge for biodiversity conservation is to mitigate the effects of future environmental change, such as land use, in important areas for biodiversity conservation. In the United States, recent conservation efforts by The Nature Conservancy and partners have identified and mapped the nation's Areas of Biodiversity Significance (ABS), representing...
Resource Type:: Article
Full Text:: by future land use change Martinuzzi, S., V. C. Radeloff, J. V. Higgins, D. P. Helmers, A. J

AI, Robot: A Rhetorical Analysis of Jeopardy! Matches Featuring IBM’s Artificial Intelligence

Creator:: Steele, Evan T.
Abstract:: The relationship between the public and new technologies has historically been a tumultuous one, with public perceptions ranging from excited rapid adoption to standoffish pessimism. In 2011, IBM tried to use competition as a means of showcasing a new technology to the public. This thesis is a work of rhetorical...
Resource Type:: Masters Thesis
Full Text:: 2007, IBM began development of the prototype of Watson, Blue J. This deep learning machine would be

Where to find 1.5 million yr old ice for the IPICS “Oldest-Ice” ice core

Creator:: Fischer, H., Severinghaus, J., Brook, Edward J., Wolff, E., Albert, M., Alemany, O., Arthern, R., Bentley, C., Blankenship, D., Chappellaz, J., Creyts, T., Dahl-Jensen, D., Dinn, M., Frezzotti, M., Fujita, S., Gallee, H., Hindmarsh, R., Hudspeth, D., Jugie, G., Kawamura, K., Lipenkov, V., Miller, H., Mulvaney, R., Parrenin, F., Pattyn, F., Ritz, C., Schwander, J., Steinhage, D., van Ommen, T., and Wilhelms, F.
Abstract:: The recovery of a 1.5 million yr long ice core from Antarctica represents a keystone of our understanding of Quaternary climate, the progression of glaciation over this time period and the role of greenhouse gas cycles in this progression. Here we tackle the question of where such ice may still...
Resource Type:: Article
Full Text:: . Brook3, E. Wolff4,*, M. Albert5, O. Alemany6, R. Arthern4, C. Bentley7, D. Blankenship8, J. Chappellaz6

Inferring phytoplankton carbon and eco-physiological rates from diel cycles of spectral particulate beam-attenuation coefficient

Creator:: Dall'Olmo, G., Boss, E., Behrenfeld, M. J., Westberry, T. K., Courties, C., Prieur, L., Pujo-Pay, M., Hardman-Mountford, N., and Moutin, T.
Abstract:: The diurnal fluctuations in solar irradiance impose a fundamental frequency on ocean biogeochemistry. Observations of the ocean carbon cycle at these frequencies are rare, but could be considerably expanded by measuring and interpreting the inherent optical properties. A method is presented to analyze diel cycles in particulate beam-attenuation coefficient (c[subscript...
Resource Type:: Article
Full Text:: -attenuation coefficient G. Dall’Olmo1, E. Boss2, M. J. Behrenfeld3, T. K. Westberry3, C. Courties4,5, L

ScholarsArchive@OSU

High-resolution glacial and deglacial record of atmospheric methane by continuous-flow and laser spectrometer analysis along the NEEM ice core

Catalyst selective and regiodivergent O- to C- or N-carboxyl transfer of pyrazolyl carbonates: synthetic and computational studies

Isotopic constraints on the pre-industrial oceanic nitrogen budget

Effect of age-based and environment-based cues on reproductive investment in Gambusia affinis

Selenium Supplementation Restores Innate and Humoral Immune Responses in Footrot-Affected Sheep

Factors affecting female space use in ten populations of prairie chickens

Key areas for conserving United States’ biodiversity likely threatened by future land use change

AI, Robot: A Rhetorical Analysis of Jeopardy! Matches Featuring IBM’s Artificial Intelligence

Where to find 1.5 million yr old ice for the IPICS “Oldest-Ice” ice core

Inferring phytoplankton carbon and eco-physiological rates from diel cycles of spectral particulate beam-attenuation coefficient

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