We estimate the impact of strict and multiple use protected areas on forest disturbance in European Russia between 1985 and 2010. We construct a spatial panel dataset that includes five periods of change. We match protected areas to control observations and compare coefficients from fixed versus random effects models. We...
Oncorhynchus mykiss form partially migratory populations with anadromous fish that undergo marine migrations and residents that complete their life cycle in fresh water. Many populations’ anadromous components are threatened or endangered, prompting interest in understanding ecological and evolutionary processes underlying anadromy and residency. In this paper, we synthesize information to...
The Pacific salmonid species Oncorhynchus mykiss is separated into a migratory form (steelhead trout) and a
non-migratory form (rainbow trout). A decrease in water temperature is likely a cue triggering downstream
behavior in the migratory form, and testosterone inhibits onset of this behavior. To elucidate differences in
sensitivity to water...