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  • Hydrodynamic contact/impact modeling and application to ocean engineering problems

    Creator:
    Challa, Ravi
    Abstract:
    Fluid-structure interaction (FSI) is a very interesting and challenging multi-disciplinary field involving interaction of a movable or deformable structure with an internal or surrounding fluid flow. FSI has several practical engineering applications such as the determination of the hydrodynamic forces on a structure or the dynamics of motion of bodies...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    Abstract approved: Solomon C. Yim Abstract: Fluid-structure interaction (FSI) is a very

  • Fluid-structure interaction analysis with the particle finite element method

    Creator:
    Zhu, Minjie
    Abstract:
    To facilitate the evaluation and design of structures subjected to fluid loading, a study of fluid-structure interaction (FSI) using the particle finite element method (PFEM) is presented to approximate the responses and sensitivities of structures which interact with fluid. A wide range of structural types are permissible by making no...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    Fluid-Structure Interaction analysis with the particle

  • Hydroelastic modeling of a wave energy converter using the arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian finite element method in LS-DYNA

    Creator:
    Meicke, Stephen A.
    Abstract:
    This thesis investigates the applicability of the finite element method to model wave energy converter (WEC) hydroelasticity using LS-DYNA. The proposed methodology uses the Arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian formulation to model Fluid-Structure Interaction (FSI) between the WEC and the fluid elements. This formulation allows for time-domain modeling of higher order effects such...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    model Fluid-Structure Interaction (FSI) between the WEC and the fluid elements. This formulation

  • GPU-Based Fluid-Structure Interaction using Immersed Boundary Methods

    Creator:
    Minar, Christopher
    Abstract:
    Engineering applications often require fast, accurate solutions of fluid flow around freely moving bodies. The massive parallelism enabled by graphics processing unit (GPU) architecture enables high performance, offering a promising alternative to traditional solver acceleration via multicore central processing units (CPU). However, fully harnessing GPU parallelism requires specialized algorithms and...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    Fluid-Structure Interaction using Immersed Boundary Methods Abstract approved: Kyle Niemeyer

  • An approach to reduced-order modeling and feedback control for wave energy converters

    Creator:
    Shoori J., Hesam E.
    Abstract:
    Wave energy holds great promise to be part of the alternative energy portfolio that will provide independence from fossil fuels. As wave energy converter (WEC) technologies mature, designing effective control strategies to extract maximum energy, extend device life, coordinate WEC operation within an array, or mitigate negative impacts of a...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    -structure interaction problem. We first model a one-dimensional fluid-structure interaction model arising

  • Tsunami-induced Soil Instability

    Creator:
    Fischer, Rachael Marie
    Abstract:
    Recent tsunami field surveys from the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami have recorded numerous examples of tsunami-induced soil instability: significant scour around foundations, foundation failure of piles, and other damage caused by liquefaction. From the observations of soil instability leading to the failure of critical coastal structures, it...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    series taken from the Park et al (2014) ComMIT/MOST inundation model. Two onshore locations of

  • Surface wind modification near mid-latitude ocean fronts : observational and dynamical analysis

    Creator:
    O'Neill, Larry W.
    Abstract:
    Interactions between surface winds and meanders in mid-latitude sea surface temperature (SST) fronts with horizontal length scales of 100-1000 km are investigated from satellite observations and numerical simulations. Observations from the Sea- Winds scatterometer on the QuikSCAT satellite show that the magnitude, direction, curl, and divergence of the surface wind...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    meandering SST fronts. Based on these results, a new conceptual model is constructed to explain the

  • Winter cover cropping effects on integrative biological indicators of soil quality

    Creator:
    Ndiaye, Evelyne L.
    Abstract:
    Responses of biological indicators of soil quality to winter cover cropping were measured on soil samples collected from 6 commercial growers' fields and two experiment research stations in the Willamette Valley of Oregon. The research stations were the North Willamette Research and Extension Center (Aurora, OR), and the Oregon State...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    [vegetation/soil management and associated carbon (C) inputs] with soil community structure and processes

  • Using a single-well push-pull test to estimate mass transfer rate parameters

    Creator:
    Kelley, Michael John
    Abstract:
    More efficient methods are needed for the in-situ evaluation of mass transfer parameters which describe the movement of solutes through aquifer material. The objective of this study was to develop a method for estimating diffusion rate and capacity coefficients using a single-well, "push-pull" tracer test. The method consists of the...
    Resource Type:
    Masters Thesis
    Full Text:
    2.4 Mathematical Model 22 3. PHYSICAL AQUIFER MODF.T. (PAM) 27 3.1 Overview and Background

  • Hybrid Multiscale Methods with Applications to Semiconductors, Porous Media, and Materials Science

    Creator:
    Costa, Timothy B.
    Abstract:
    In this work we consider two multiscale applications with tremendous computational complexity at the lower scale. First, we examine a model for charge transport in semicon- ductor structures with heterojunction interfaces. Due to the complex physical phenomena at the interface, the model at the design scale is unable to adequately...
    Resource Type:
    Dissertation
    Full Text:
    decomposition methods that decouple the interface computation from the macroscale model. For the fluid flow