Studies were conducted on the mechanisms contributing to
resistance in broccoli, Brassica oleracea italica, to the garden
symphylan, Scutigerella immaculata (Newport). Differences in
resistance to symphylan injury were shown between five selected
broccoli cultivars. The hybrid cultivars, Crusader, Green Duke
and Bravo, showed a higher level of resistance to symphylans...
Garden symphylans (Scutigerella immaculata Newport) are increasingly important pests of below-ground parts of over 100 crops in Oregon. The focus of our work was to improve S. immaculata management through 1) development of a bait sampling method, 2) examination of the susceptibility of selected crops to S. immaculata feeding in...
Entomopathogenic fungi are cosmopolitan microbial pathogens that cause fungous diseases in a wide range of insects via spore infection. Due to their natural enemy status, they have tremendous potential for use as microbial control agents against insect pests, especially subterranean pests for which few management options are available. The clover...
In this dissertation, I present the results from three studies: (1) a phylogeny of Tenebrionoidea (Coleoptera) inferred from a seven-gene dataset derived from PCR and Sanger sequencing; (2) a phylogeny of Tenebrionidae, the largest family in Tenebrionoidea, inferred from a four-gene dataset also derived from PCR and Sanger sequencing; (3)...
The black vine weevil (BVW), Otiorhynchus sulcatus (F.) (Coleoptera:
Curculionidae) is a persistent pest of nursery operations in the United States,
feeding on over 140 species of plants. The goals of this research were to 1) assess
the behavioral response of BVW to a commonly employed insecticide bifenthrin
(Talstar 0.2G®)...
A new genus and species of bostrichid, Discoclavata dominicana n. gen., n. sp., (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) and a new genus and species of eucnemid, Lissantauga epicrana n. gen., n. sp. (Coleoptera: Eucnemidae) are described from Dominican amber. Diagnostic characters of Discoclavata dominicana include an extended body, strongly hypognathous head, asparate dorsal...
Six species of Cleridae, including Enoclerus spegeus Fabricius,
E. lecontei Wolcott, E. schaefferi (Barr), E. eximius Mannerheim,
Thanasimus undatulus Say, and an undescribed species of Enoclerus,
were found on Douglas-fir in western Oregon. E. sphegeus was the
only clerid of the six species studied which was primarily associated
with the...
Population development of the symphylan, Scutigerella immaculata
(Newport), was studied in laboratory cultures. Also symphylan
injury to greenhouse plants was investigated. Plastic polyethylene
containers partly filled with damp ground hemlock bark were used to
culture symphylan in the laboratory. Fresh lettuce food was supplied
to the cultures weekly.
Factors which...