Studies were conducted on the causes of low germination of
monogerm sugarbeet seed grown in western Oregon. Emphasis was
placed on the identification and measurement of endogenous inhibitors
as related to the germination and vigor. Both qualitative and quantitative
analytical methods were applied to examine the organic substances
in the...
Seed of Cougar and Newport Kentucky bluegrass (Poa pratensis L.)
was harvested at Pullman and Spokane at several stages of maturity.
Variations in seed attributes resulting from environmental and maturity
effects were evaluated through germination tests, tetrazolium staining,
seed moisture and seed weight determinations. Seedling vigor was
determined by .speed...
The effect of clipping and supplemental nitrogen application on
seed production of Linn perennial ryegrass and Merion Kentucky bluegrass
was studied. Clipping and nitrogen treatments did not significantly
affect the seed yield of Linn perennial ryegrass during the 1967
growing season. The seed yield of Merion Kentucky bluegrass was
significantly...
Dormancy in seed of Festuca arundinacea Shreb. was
studied.
The
acquisition of dormancy during seed maturation was
examined and the
effect on dormancy relief by chemical and
physical treatments was
determined.
The implication of endogenous growth inhibitors
in
dormancy imposition and maintenance was assessed.
Germination responses
to temperature and growth...
Field, growth chamber, and greenhouse studies were carried
out to evaluate factors that cause low seed set in Dactylis Glomerata
L. The variety, 'Latar', and the parental clones of the variety,
'Pennlate', were studied in detail.
Floral anatomy investigations indicated that 98 percent of
Dactylis flowers opened at Corvallis in...
Field and controlled environment chamber studies were carried out
to evaluate modes of action of post-harvest treatments on the development
and seed yield of cool season grasses. Red fescue (Festuca rubra
L.) was used as the primary test species.
There was no difference in total biomass production of red fescue...
The effect of nitrogen (N) application on seed yield of Limnanthes
alba was studied for two years at two locations. Seeding following alfalfa
(Medicago sativa L.) was compared to establishment after wheat
(Triticum aestivum L.). Treatments used were a control (no N applied),
and two rates of N (50 and...
Two cultivars of tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea
Schreb.) with contrasting growth habits were studied under
field and growth chamber conditions. Fawn, an established
cultivar since 1964, and TFM, an experimental line, were
observed to grow better during spring and fall months
respectively, in the field. Different temperature regimes
of 10/4,...
Lodging in cereals can cause significant decreases in yield. It
is both a problem in susceptible cereal cultivars with a tall-stemmed,
weak-strawed growing habit and in lodging-resistant
cereal cultivars when they are grown under high-nitrogen, high-moisture
regimes. Plant growth regulators (PGR's) are chemical
growth retardants that offer a method of...
Seed yield in ryegrass (Lolium spp.) is the
product of the number of fertile tillers per unit area
and seed weight per spike at maturity. These
components of yield develop through a series of growth
stages beginning with tiller bud initiation and
finishing with seed filling. Environmental conditions
during plant...
Rapid tiller and root production can improve seedling survival and
benefit stand establishment of perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.)
in commercial seed fields. Environmental conditions after establishment
and inherent morphological factors combine to reduce the commercially
harvested yield below the theoretical potential yield.
These studies were conducted to determine if...
Growth chamber and field experiments were conducted to investigate
the effects of different temperature levels and durations on
floral induction and vegetative growth in orchardgrass. Propagules
of two clones, XLI-8 (clone R) and MID-5 (clone 0), from the synthetic
variety Pennlate, were used in all experiments.
Clone R plants were...
Samples of Russet Burbank and Kennebec seed potatoes
used by Oregon growers were grown in replicated plots at
Klamath Falls, Prineville and Corvallis. Observations
were made of total yield, yield of U.S. No. 1 tubers and
number of stems produced per plot.
Total yields of the Russet Burbank variety were...
Field and growth chamber studies were conducted to ascertain
the effects of some environmental factors on the persistence of viable
buried seed of Agrostis tenuis, Avena fatua, Lolium multiflorum,
Lolium perenne, and Poa annua.
Through the use of a population model, specific effects of environment
on parameters of viability and...
Experiments were conducted under controlled environments to
investigate the influence of nutrient supply and panicle removal on
tiller and panicle production in orchardgrass. Propagules of two
clones, MID-5 (Clone 0), from the synthetic variety Pennlate, and
Clone B, a locally adapted clone, were utilized for these studies.
Tiller production was...
Controlled environment chamber and laboratory studies were
carried out to evaluate selectivity and chemodynamics of bromoxynil
(3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxybenzonitrile) in winter wheat (Triticum
aestivum L.) 'Nugaines', a tolerant species, and coast fiddleneck
(Amsinckia intermedia Fisch. & Mey), a susceptible species.
A comparison of ED₅₀ values, based upon reduction of whole
plant growth,...
Experiments were conducted to determine the effect of environment
and several plant growth regulators on the physiology, quality,
and agronomic performance of snap beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L. )
and spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L. ). The potassium salts of
naphthenic acid and cyclohexanecarboxylic acid, received particular
attention.
Application of potassium...
The effects of post-harvest burning of red fescue on production of shoots, roots and inflorescences as well as seed yield were determined at the clonal and community level by comparing fescue plants in a burned area with those in unburned plots within the same field. Studies were also conducted to...
Experiments were conducted to determine the effects of
certain plant regulatory chemicals on seed production of
alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.). Two plant regulators, SADH
(succinic acid 2,2-dimethylhydrazide) and TIBA (2,3,5-
triiodobenzoic acid), received particular attention.
Replicated field tests of the plant regulators were
carried out on the cultivar 'Talent' in...