Subterranean clover (Trifolium subterraneum L.) seed production
practices in Oregon are different from those in Australia.
There, seed is produced on fields which are managed primarily for
forage. In Oregon, seed fields are managed for seed as the primary
product and forage is of secondary concern.
Some sheep grazing is...
Germinating seeds often encounter stress conditions
of temperature, moisture and oxygen in the field.
Germination tests conducted under these stress conditions
in the laboratory might be methods of differentiating high
and low vigor seeds.
The objectives of this study were to (1) determine
if these stress conditions reduce germination performance...
Two experiments were conducted to determine the effects of
moisture stress on physiological changes that occur during the vegetative
and reproductive stages of the wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
plant, and to relate these effects to seed yield, quality and performance.
In a field experiment, different levels of moisture stress were...
The number of varieties of ryegrass (Lolium spp.) has increased greatly in recent years. An accurate and rapid laboratory technique to identify these varieties would benefit the consumer as well as protect an organization's Plant Variety Protection rights. There is also a need for a technique to complement the seedling...
Orchardgrass and tall fescue seed crops are commonly springplanted
in Oregon, but do not produce a marketable crop during the first
growing season. Establishing orchardgrass and tall fescue with cereal
companion crops would provide income during the seeding year and could
increase seed production profits. This study was conducted to...
A seed maturation study was conducted to determine the earliest
date seed of subterranean clover (Trifolium subterraneum L.) may be
safely harvested without reduction in yield or seed quality. In 1981
and 1982, seed and bur weight, seed and bur moisture content, germination and seedling vigor were studied to determine...
Seed moisture is a primary factor influencing seed quality during harvesting, storage, and marketing of grass seed. However, the Association of Official Seed Analysts' Rules for Testing Seeds do not contain methods for moisture testing. The oven methods in use by seed testing laboratories in the U.S. are diverse and...
Seed vigor tests have been developed to evaluate the relative ability of seed lots to produce stands of seedlings in the field. Some workers have suggested the possibility of differentiating vigor levels by germinating seeds under osmotic stress, but have not conducted field trials to evaluate the usefulness of the...
Some perennial grass seed crops such as red fescue (Festuca rubra
L.) do not produce a profitable seed crop during the first growing
season. The present establishment method in Oregon for red fescue seed
crops generally entails spring planting which does not satisfy
vernalization requirements for seed production in the...
This study was undertaken to standardize and evaluate the
tyrosinase test as a variety identification procedure for wheat. The
potential value of the tyrosinase test lies in its ability to quantify
the colored products, rather than relying on visual estimation as
in the phenol test.
The specific objectives of this...
Germination of meadowfoam (Limnanthes alba Benth.) seed is inhibited by warm soil temperatures. This has led to recommendations for planting from early to mid-October when soil temperatures are below about 15°C. Objective data on the effects of planting date on stand establishment and yield are not available. These studies were...
Tests were carried on in growth chambers and in the field to
determine if the harvest of daylength-sensitive long-day cereals
grown during the winter in Arizona could be hastened 30 days by the
use of night interruption.
Two durum lines which were near-isogenic for sensitivity to
daylength were used throughout...
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of seed
protein content on plant growth of barley (Hordeum vulgare L. )
and wheat (Triticum aestivum L. ). The effects of nitrogen application
on chemical and morphological characteristics of the seed
were also studied.
Seeds of 'Casbon' winter barley...