An extension of the sensitivity analysis of linear programming, called parametric programming is used in determining optimal sawtimber logging system mix. The five logging systems under study are manual log-length, system, log-length processor and harvester systems, manual tree-length system and tree-length harvester system. In conditions where it is not exactly...
Helicopter yarding systems have become a popular tool in
removing timber from steep slopes, sensitive soils, limited access
areas, and environmentally sensitive stands. Little is known about
the system's dynamics. This study is part of a research project to
explore "advanced" logging systems as to their economic efficiency
and environmental...
Heuristics based on Monte-Carlo Integer Programming (MCIP) and Tabu Search
(TS) techniques were developed for generating easily implementable bucking rules that are
applicable to entire stands (as opposed to individual stem classes), and for selecting the
rule-set that provides the best feasible solution (given log prices and market constraints).
A...
A problem of interest to forest managers is the optimum arrangement of truck roads and landings for economical logging operations.
This problem becomes more complex if,a combined yarding and swinging
operation is considered. I,t is possible to formulate a mathematical
model to express the cost per unit volume for a...
A model (called MERLIN) is presented that can allow the resource manager to consider the combined effects of silvicultural treatments and their effect on expected logging production and costs. This integrated analysis takes place within the framework of personal computer software readily available to most managers. This integration is accomplished...
A log breakdown model, SAW3D, was developed to
optimize lumber recovery from logs of any shape in 3-
dimensional space. The program uses a polygonal cross
section representation of logs; three nested dynamic
programming (DP) algorithms to optimize log breakdown,
flitch and cant edging, and trimming operations; and a
simple...
LOCCOST is an interactive computer program that
predicts stump to mill logging costs, stumpage and net
present value of a harvest based on stand data, pond value
and logging parameters, entered by the user. The program is
intended for use by foresters to evaluate the economics of
different stand management...
A method is presented in this study for improving
empirical travel cost analyses when truncated data are
available. The analysis expands upon a Monte Carlo study
conducted by Riyadi (1993) which compared the coefficient
and consumer surplus estimates for five travel cost
estimators using both truncated and censored data. Riyadi...
New types of exchange arrangements are becoming
increasingly popular for a wide range of goods traded
internationally. Several types of countertrade
arrangements have been identified, ranging from pure
barter to more elaborate schemes where only a portion of
the trade is "paid for" in goods, including bilateral
trading agreements with...
Strip thinning is recognized as a way of commercial thinning
young-growth stands. strip thinning has been used worldwide. The
purpose of this study was to explicitly evaluate the costs and benefits
associated with skyline strip thinning in young Douglas-fir
(Pseudotuqo menzesii Franco) stands in the Pacific Northwest and to
compare...
This paper studies the problem of learning diagnostic policies from training examples. A diagnostic policy is a complete description of the decision-making actions of a diagnostician (i.e., tests followed by a diagnostic decision) for all possible combinations of test results. An optimal diagnostic policy is one that minimizes the expected...
The transportation of wood and biomass resources from landing and other collection locations to processing and distribution sites is a substantial cost within the wood supply chain. These high costs provide a basis for research aimed at improving biomass transportation planning decisions and potentially reducing biomass transportation costs. Chip vans...
There is much interest in the State of Vermont in cable harvesting. Since there are no time studies available for cable harvesting with various machines in Vermont, it is necessary to arrive at production and cost levels by a different method.
The method chosen for this paper is made up...
Objective of this study was to compare accuracy of
several travel cost methods, by employing Monte Carlo
simulations in the single site framework. Estimates from
five methods were compared to the "true" travel cost
coefficient and "true" consumer surplus. Each method was
ranked, using the root mean squared error (RMSE)...
Contract harvest operations have become the preferred approach to reducing the largest cost component of timber production through free market competition amongst logging contractors bidding or negotiating for work. The goal of this research was to investigate economic components of harvesting operations not previously studied for steep slope thinning harvests...