Grapevine red blotch virus (GRBV), the causal agent of red blotch disease (RBD) in grapevine, Vitis vinifera L., is an emerging pathogen of significance to the wine grape industry of Oregon, USA. To address knowledge gaps of GRBV epidemiology, spread of GRBV was evaluated in Oregon vineyards over four years....
Pathogens may alter their hosts, which consequently increases transmission efficiency by vectors. We examined the effects of Raspberry leaf mottle virus [RLMV; Closterovirus (Closteroviridae)] and Raspberry latent virus [RpLV; Reovirus (Reoviridae)], alone and in a co-infection in raspberry, Rubus
idaeus L. (Rosaceae) cv. Meeker, on the behavior and performance of...
Cabbage maggot, Delia radicum (Diptera: Anthomyiidae) impacts the production of Brassicaceae crops worldwide. The larva feed on the roots of crops causing reductions in yields due to impaired root function and unmarketability of crops. Chemical and cultural management programs are commonly used to control cabbage maggot with varying rates of...
A combination of genetical and biochemical methods were
utilized in investigating house fly resistance to naphthalene. The
inheritance of resistance was determined by crossing a naphthalene
resistant strain of Musca domestica L. with a susceptible mutant
marker strain. Biochemical comparisons were made on substrains
isolated from the progeny of these...
Previous investigations have shown that exposure to DDT results
in increased activity in soluble and microsomal enzyme in insects.
These responses in DDT-resistant Triatoma infestans
nymphs and in adults of DDT-resistant Musca domestica (the common
house fly) are accompanied by increased RNA and protein synthesis.
The phenomenon has been termed...
Drosophila suzukii Matsumura (Diptera: Drosophilidae) utilizes ‘Himalaya’ blackberry, Rubus armeniacus
Focke (Rosaceae), as a host and may invade berry and stone fruit crops from field margins
containing this invasive weed. Laboratory and semi-field studies were conducted to determine (1)
the persistence of protein marks including 10% chicken egg whites (egg...
In this thesis we focus on a graphical model for multivariate spatially
correlated data--isomorphic chain graphs (ICG; Gitelman and Herlihy, 2007).
We feel ICG allow flexibility for modeling spatial correlation and are intuitively
appealing because each model has an associated graph that visually represents a
complex multivariate system. We examine...
Microsclerotia (MS) production by two isolates of Lecanicillium lecanii on various culture media is described, and the efficacy of MS against western flower thrips is evaluated. High concentrations of MS (2.9-3.1×10⁵•mL⁻¹) were produced in media with C: N ratios of 7.4:1 and 10.3:1 by isolate SN21. Bioassays using soil-incorporated MS...
Drosophila suzukii Matsumura (Diptera: Drosophilidae) are small invasive flies that in the past five years (2009-2014) invaded berry and stone fruit production regions in Europe and the Americas. Evolutionary adaptations, biological traits, and anthropogenic factors have contributed to its current status as a global pest. Females oviposit eggs into ripe...