The photochemical reaction between O⁻ ions and F centers
was investigated. The activation energy was determined by the
Arrhenius law to be 0.10 + 0.04 eV for temperature below 180°K.
The diffusion of alpha centers towards the oxide ion was eliminated
as the rate limiting step and the low trapping...
This paper describes the synthesis of t-butyl bicyclo[7.1.0]
decane-2-percarboxylate and its photolytic decomposition. The title
compound was found to undergo simple homolytic cleavage when exposed
to light of 2537 A; producing the cyclodecyl radical, carbon dioxide,
and t-butoxy radical. The largest percentage of products arose from
an intimate radical pair...
The photolysis of the aqueous thymine system has been investigated
at 214 nm, 229 nm and 254 nm at room temperature. Products
of photolysis have been identified as hydrogen peroxide, 6-hydroxy-5-
hydroperoxy thymine and tentatively 5-hydroxy-6-hydroperoxy thymine.
These together with thymine loss, were determined quantitatively
under a variety of conditions....
Sodium ligninsulfonate, a water soluble wide-range molecular
weight polymeric by-product of the paper pulping industry, is
added as waste effluent to water ways or burned, causing extreme
pollution. The polymer is highly resistant to biodegradation. Therefore,
modification of the structure to a more readily biodegradable
form would be desirable, to...
The photochemistry of some analogs of insect growth regulators
(IGR's) was studied. Methyl geranate, TY, was synthesized and the
mechanisms of its photochemical reaction pathways were studied by a
variety of techniques. Direct irradiation of 71 in ether leads to the
formation of five new products: 98, the product of...
A knowledge of the time rates for intermediate reactions
during the photolysis of nitrogen dioxide enables one to deduce the
possible intermediate reactions which are responsible. An experiment has been devised and constructed which will measure the time
rates for photochemical reactions occurring in ranges of one micro
second to...
Photolysis of pentachlorobenzene was carried out in the absence
of an electron donor species at 254 nm in cetyltrimethylammonium
bromide surfactant solution. The results are consistent with the
excited triplet undergoing homolytic cleavage of a C-Cl bond in
competition with formation of the excimer, in which the radical anion
undergoes...