The major portion of Pacific whiting (PW) is commercialized in the form of frozen surimi. Alternative products for PW were investigated focusing on fresh surimi and texturized meat from PW mince. Fresh surimi is made without additives and kept refrigerated instead of frozen. Texturized meat is a meat-like product made...
Surimi is a seafood product which is used to manufacture restructured products
such as artificial crab and lobster. Surimi is produced from fish fillets by washing to
remove sarcoplasmic proteins and increase the concentration of myofibrillar proteins, and
mixing with cryoprotectants. A valuable attribute of surimi is its ability to...
A novel method for isolating fish proteins by shifting pH to high acid or high alkali pH was the focus of the study. Biochemical and physicochemical properties of various pH-treated soluble fish proteins as a function of ionic strength were determined. Effect of ionic strength and various storage conditions on...
There are presently two successful methods used to refine fish muscle proteins: surimi and fish protein isolate (FPI). Both surimi and FPI have the ability to form an elastic gel upon comminution and heating. However, their gelation behaviors are different as they are refined in a biochemically opposite way based...
Fish ball is an extruded surimi-based product that is popular among Asian communities. In the manufacturing of fish ball, optimum floatation is extremely important for maximal production. Factors affecting floatation of fish ball in water were investigated. The density of threadfin bream surimi paste significantly decreased (P<O.05) as moisture content...
Myoglobin (Mb) was extracted from Pacific sardine and added to Pacific whiting surimi to measure its effects on protein gelation. The purity of Mb extract was determined by SDS-PAGE. Mb extracted using ethanol showed higher purity than Mb extract using ammonium sulfate. The addition of 0.2% Mb significantly reduced breaking...
Cathepsin B was the most active cysteine proteinase in the Pacific whiting
(Merluccius productus) fish fillet, and cathepsin L in surimi when the activities of the
most active cysteine proteinases (cathepsin L, B, and H) were compared. Cathepsin L
showed maximum activity at 55°C in both fish fillet and surimi,...
High proteolytic activity Pacific whiting muscle causes hydrolysis of myofibrillar protein and lowers surimi gel quality. Although food grade proteinase inhibitors can be used to prevent autolytic activity in surimi, their usage is limited due to their adverse effects on the organoleptic quality of surimi. Cystatins however can be used...
Effects of moisture content, pH, and salt concentration on dynamic rheological properties and gel fracture quality of Pacific whiting surimi were investigated. Torsion tests showed that shear stress decreased rapidly and strain values decreased gradually as moisture concentration increased. As pH increased, fracture shear stress and strain values increased, whereas...
Production of surimi represents a potential utilization of a number of low-valued
fish species, one of which, Pacific whiting, represents the largest biomass off the West
Coast of the United States. However, a protease enzyme softens the fish flesh in Pacific
whiting and limits the expansion of surimi production.
Many...