The western cherry fruit fly, Rhagoletis indifferens
Curran, was studied to determine the suitability of the
sterile insect technique for its control. To obtain
insect material, field collection of maggots is preferred
to sifting of soil or rearing on artificial diet.
The western cherry fruit fly is strictly univoltine;
only...
Studies conducted with the adult western cherry fruit fly,
Rhagoletis indifferens Curran, revealed that successful oviposition
occurred in three distinct phases, the prepenetration phase, the
penetration phase and the postpenetration phase. During the
postpenetration phase which averaged 51 seconds (range 18 to 86), the
females dragged their ovipositor over the...
Ovipositional behavior of the codling moth, Laspeyresia pomonella (L.), on several varieties of apples and pears grown in the Pacific Northwest was investigated during the spring/summer of 1979. Field studies showed that early in the season more eggs were laid on the Bosc variety than on several other apple and...
Adult emergence studies conducted with Rhagoletis indifferens
Curran reveal that diapause development in this insect is completed
most rapidly at approximately 3°C. These results coupled with those
reported by Brown (1978) confirm that chilling at 3°C. for ca. 200 days
is best when high percent emergence, good synchrony of emergence,...
Commercial filbert orchards throughout the Willamette Valley
were surveyed for natural enemies of the filbert aphid, Myzocallis
coryli (Goetze). A large number of predaceous insects were found to
prey upon M. coryli, particularly members of the families
Coccinellidae, Miridae, Chrysopidae, Hemerobiidae, and Syrphidae.
Also, a parasitic Hymenopteran (Mesidiopsis sp.) and...
Developmental thresholds and thermal unit (degree
day) requirements for eggs, different larval instars,
pupal stage and preoviposition period were determined
for the obliquebanded leafroller (OBLR), Choristoneura
rosaceana (Harris). Separate thresholds and degree day
requirements were determined for males and females, but
differences between the sexes were not significant.
However, there...
Cydia latiferreana Wlshm. is recognized as the key
insect pest of cultivated filbert (hazelnut) in Oregon.
The purpose of this study was to obtain information on
mating and oviposition behavior of the adult insect, to
calculate the lower temperature threshold and degree-days
required for egg development, and to develop an...
Levels of resistance to six selected insecticides of
eleven field populations of the filbert aphid Mvzocallis
coryli (Goetze) were determined by using the leaf-dip
residue technique. Test insecticides included compounds
widely used in commercial filbert orchards, namely,
carbaryl, diazinon, endosulfan, phosalone, fenvalerate and
oxydemetonmethyl. Aphid samples were collected within a...
A classical biological control project was undertaken
against the filbert aphid, Myzocallis coryli (Goetze), in
western Oregon. Hazelnut orchards in Spain, France, and
Italy were searched for natural enemies of the aphid, and
a parasitic wasp, Trioxys pallidus Haliday, was imported,
quarantined, mass-reared, and released in Oregon orchards.
The wasp...
A parasitic wasp, Trioxys pallidus Haliday
(Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae) was imported from Europe and
initially released against the filbert aphid Mvzocallis
coryli (Goetze) in hazelnut (filbert) orchards of the
Willamette Valley, Oregon beginning in 1984. In the
present study, I investigated the establishment rates of
this parasitoid. A total of 13...