The purposes of this study were:1) to review the land use history of Oak Creek watershed since European settlement. And 2) to consider the human-caused impacts and their effects associated with different land uses. The study area was classified into three land use patterns: residential,agricultural, and forested areas.Since the European...
During the summers of 1975 and 1976 a sedimentation study
was conducted in the Bear Creek watershed, located in the southeastern
corner of Crook County, in central Oregon. The Rocky
Mountain infiltrometer was used to simulate high intensity rainfall
over 468 sedimentation plots. Rainfall and runoff were measured
and a...
A study to determine possible impacts of cattle and big game grazing on streamside erosional responses was initiated in 1975. The objectives of the study were to: (1) establish the study and collect base line measurements; (2) determine the impact of animal grazing on soil bulk density and erosional potential,...
A sediment production and infiltration study was conducted
within the Oregon Range Validation Project Work
Area in east-central Oregon during the summers of 1977 and
1978. High intensity rainfall was simulated by using a
Rocky Mountain Infiltrometer. This sprinkler-type infiltrometer
closely approximates conditions associated
with natural rainfall.
The basic ecological...
During the summer of 1980 an infiltration/sedimentation study was
conducted on the Oregon Range and Related Resource Validation Project
Work Area in the Blue Mountains of east-central Oregon. A modified
Rocky Mountain infiltrometer was used to simulate a 28 minute high
intensity rainfall event to determine mean infiltration rates and...
This thesis describes a case study of the effects of five systems
of grazing on watershed values in a deteriorated riparian area. Soil
infiltration, bulk density and penetrability, streambank edge movement
and coliform bacteria were monitored for seven years along a stream
in the Blue Mountains of northeastern Oregon. For...
Infiltration, soil erosion, nitrogen loss and soil profile
characteristics were measured on 36 sites representing land occupied
by Artemisia tridentata ssp. tridentate, wyomingensis, and vaseyana.
Infiltration, soil erosion, and nitrogen loss were strongly correlated
but highly variable. Soil loss, but not infiltration or nitrogen
loss was significantly different between subspecies....
A period of over forty years (1913-1954) of gold dredging dramatically changed
the landscape of Sumpter Valley, Oregon into a rocky, uninhabitable terrain. The Defrees
Ranch LLC used cattle feeding to increase top soil, vegetation, and habitat on the dredge
tailings. This thesis investigated the use of feeding cattle as...
The purpose of this research was to determine if
overland flow and sediment production were different in
logged (on snow, frozen soil, and prescribed skid trails)
and nonlogged sites in a Pinus ponderosa Laws.!
Symohoricaroos albus Laws. community in the foothills of
the Wallowa Mountains in northeastern Oregon. To determine...
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects
that free ranging cattle have on water quality in semi-arid
environments. There were three specific objectives:
1) To determine the concentration and distribution of
cattle feces in meadows, riparian zones, and the
associated uplands. 2) To determine the fecal deposition...