Habitats for juvenile chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) were
observed at a high flow during the spring of 1989 and at a low flow during the
spring of 1991 in the lower American River of California. Parameters of
microhabitats in eight macrohabitats were measured. Mean column water velocity
and total water...
The spawning habitat associated with fall chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus
tshawytscha) redd clusters was investigated in the Hanford Reach of the Columbia River.
A conceptual spawning habitat model is proposed that describes how geomorphic
features of river channels create hydraulic processes, including hyporheic flows, that
influence where salmon spawn in unconstrained...
A view-window counting station was operated at the Pacific Power and Light Company's dam on the North Umpqua River at Winchester, Douglas County, Oregon. The fish passing the dam each season were enumerated by species, according to a statistical sampling program established at Oregon State University. The counter recorded the...
Tidal wetland channels provide rearing habitat for juvenile Chinook salmon as they emigrate from freshwater habitat and prepare to enter the ocean. Widespread diking and drainage of estuarine marshes for agricultural and urban development may have contributed to a decline in salmon abundance in the Pacific Northwest, prompting efforts to...
The genetic basis of adaptation is complex as many fitness-related traits are quantitative and likely influenced by multiple genes with variable effects across different selective environments. One important adaptation for anadromous Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) is the time at which individuals return to natal breeding sites within a reproductive season....
Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) have been absent from their
historic spawning and rearing grounds in the Metolius River Basin in central Oregon
since 1968, when fish passage was terminated at the Pelton Round Butte Hydroelectric
Project on the Deschutes River. Plans have been developed to reestablish passage of
anadromous fish...
Research on the distribution of juvenile salmonids in streams has been
dominated by studies examining small areas over short periods. However,
information relevant to freshwater influences on population persistence is likely to
derive from longer-term, multi-scale studies. Relationships were examined among
juvenile anadromous salmonids, their freshwater habitat, and landscape
characteristics...
Recent research conducted throughout the Northern California Current (NCC) on the ecology of Pacific salmon (Oncorhynchus spp.) indicates that variable ocean conditions affect the community composition of zooplankton in the nearshore environment which, in turn, can affect the quality of prey for fish, sea birds and mammals. Interannual variability in...