Recent blackout events consistently show that a variety of mechanisms are involved in cascading outages. These cascading mechanisms are irregularly modeled and validated within the existing literature and industry practices. Understanding the relative significance of these different mechanisms is important for choosing which one(s) needs to be modeled for specific...
In the past two decades, a great amount of attention has been
paid to investigating the economic and safe operation of power
systems using modern mathematical techniques. The classic economic
dispatch problem, now often called the Optimal Power Flow problem,
has been formulated as a mathematical optimization problem and has...
This thesis presents two new approaches for the broadband, time-domain modeling of lossy transmission lines. Each approach is based on an alternative derivation of delay extraction in order to separate the line's linear phase from its
attenuation and dispersion. Augmentation networks represent the derived attenuation networks as rational function approximations....
The full capacity of the existing transmission lines is often underutilized
due to the system stability requirements. Controllable network devices represent
the effective means of improving the system stability, and their deployment allows
better use of the existing transmission facilities and can help to avoid construction of
new lines. This...
Induction motors are considered to be the work horse in all types of today's industries. In all mechanical applications, using an induction motor is considered to be the preferable, if not the optimum selection. Their failures, on the other hand, cause an interruption equal to their volume of dependency in...
Preventative motor fault detection is of prime importance for modern plant management. During research into rotor faults, performed at the Motor Systems Resource Facility (MSRF), an optimized rotor fault detection and classification method was proposed. In critical process applications, the suggested method would provide the foundation for continually monitoring a...
When large disturbances occur in interconnected power systems, there exists the danger
that the power system states may leave an associated region of stability, if timely corrective action
is not taken. Open-loop remedial control actions such as field-forcing, line-tripping, switching of
series-capacitors, energizing braking resistors, etc., are helpful in reducing...
Switch-mode power supplies (SMPS's) not only convert energy, they also consume it. Typical operational efficiencies are approximately 25 to 60% for linear power supplies, and approximately 50-90% for switching power supplies. This means that products whose end-use electronics are dc, such as televisions and DVD players, could consume 50% less...
Ocean wave energy is rapidly becoming a field of great interest in the world of renewable energy. Significant advancements in design and technology are being made to make wave energy a viable alternative for our growing energy demands. The two major hurdles for ocean wave energy to make a significant...
With energy prices rising and increasing concern about the influence of fossil fuels on climate change, wave energy systems are on the verge of commercial implementation. These first generation wave energy converters utilize either pneumatics or hydraulics to convert the mechanical energy of waves into electricity. For the last several...